Where is Turkey Located Today? Discover Turkey’s Location
The question ‘Where is Turkey?’ is one that has puzzled everyone who wants to understand the location of this unique geography, which has been at the crossroads of civilisations throughout history. Turkey is one of the countries that stands out on the world map not only for its geopolitical location but also for its history, cultural diversity and strategic importance.
Where is Turkey?
Turkey is located between the continents of Europe and Asia. With this feature, it is directly connected to both European countries and Middle Eastern and Asian countries. Most of the country (approximately 97%) is located on the Asian continent, while the remaining part (3%) is located on the European continent. This intercontinental location makes Turkey unique both economically and politically.
Turkey's Location in Geographical Coordinates
Turkey is located between 36° and 42° north latitude and 26° and 45° east longitude. This location gives the country rare climatic conditions where all four seasons can be experienced at the same time, as well as a wide variety of natural beauties. Additionally, Turkey's location makes it an ideal hub for both land and sea trade.
Who Are Turkey's Neighbours?
Turkey shares land borders with a total of 8 countries. Knowing its neighbouring countries is important for understanding the region's political and cultural structure:
Greece and Bulgaria (to the west)
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic) (east)
Iran (east)
Iraq and Syria (south)
Additionally, it is surrounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. These maritime borders place Turkey in a strategic position for maritime transportation.
Which Continent is Turkey Located On?
Turkey is one of the few countries located on two continents. Europe and Asia are separated by natural borders such as the Bosphorus Strait, the Golden Horn and the Dardanelles Strait. For this reason, some cities such as Istanbul have territory on both the European and Asian continents. While Turkey's capital Ankara is located on the Asian continent, part of Istanbul is located on the European continent. This feature integrates Turkey with both the mysticism of the East and the modernity of the West.
Turkey's Regional Position
Turkey is centrally located between the Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions. Therefore, it is an important transit country in terms of both cultural transition routes and energy lines. The question ‘Where is Turkey?’ is not just a question of location, but also carries the meaning of this geography. Turkey is a member of many international organisations such as the European Union, NATO and G20, which shows how strategic its location is at a global level.
Turkey's Internal Geographical Regions
Turkey is divided into seven geographical regions, each with its own climate, vegetation and cultural fabric:
1. Marmara Region: Located at the junction with Europe. Home to megacities such as Istanbul.
2. Central Anatolia Region: Home to the capital city of Ankara, this region features vast steppe landscapes dominated by a continental climate.
3. Black Sea Region: Known for its humid climate and lush green landscapes.
4. Eastern Anatolia Region: Turkey's highest mountains and harshest climate are found in this region.
5. Aegean Region: Famous for its olive groves, ancient cities and tourist coastal towns.
6. Mediterranean Region: Popular for its warm climate and long coastline.
7. Southeastern Anatolia Region: It attracts attention with its historical riches extending to Mesopotamia.
These regions also reflect Turkey's geological, cultural and climatic diversity.
Turkey's Strategic Importance
The question of where Turkey is located has not only a geographical but also a significant geopolitical answer. The country serves as a natural passageway between Europe and Asia. It occupies a central position in terms of energy pipelines, road and rail transport, and air corridors. Additionally, Turkey has a critical route connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and from there to the world's oceans thanks to the Straits (the Istanbul and Çanakkale Straits).
Transportation to Turkey and International Location
For a visitor wondering where Turkey is located, transportation is also a matter of curiosity. Turkey is a destination that can be reached by direct flights from many countries around the world. Istanbul Airport is one of the largest airports in the world and serves as a hub for flights between Europe, Asia and Africa. Additionally, Turkey offers easy access to Europe, the Caucasus and the Middle East via international roads, sea ports and railways.
Why is Turkey such an important place?
The question ‘Where is Turkey?’ is not just about finding a place on a map. It is also a description of a region where civilisations were born, trade routes intersected, cultures merged, and important events took place throughout history.
Turkey is part of the Silk Road.
It has been home to great civilisations such as the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman empires.
It bears the traces of major religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
It simultaneously possesses both modern metropolises and archaeological sites dating back thousands of years.
This richness makes Turkey not just a country, but an intercontinental mosaic of civilisations.
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