Explore Myra Ancient City: A Hidden Lycian Treasure in Turkey
Myra Ancient City, one of the hidden historical treasures of Antalya, is one of the important centres of Lycian civilisation. Offering a unique experience to its visitors with its historical buildings, ancient theatre and natural beauties, Myra is among the must-see places for those who want to explore the region.
Historical and Cultural Importance of Myra Ancient City
Myra is known as one of the members of the Lycian Union and has a long history dating back to the 5th century BC. Thanks to the geographical structure of the region and the presence of the port, it became an important trade centre in ancient times. In the city, which maintained its importance during the Roman and Byzantine periods, the effects of different cultures are clearly seen.
In historical sources, Myra is a city frequently mentioned especially in mythological narratives and Lycian inscriptions. Some buildings and ruins found here shed light on the social and religious life of that period. The name of the city is thought by some researchers to come from a Lycian word meaning ‘peace’.
Historical Monuments to See in the Ancient City of Myra
In the ancient city of Myra, visitors can explore many structures from the ancient theatre to temples, from rock tombs to the ancient harbour. The most remarkable structures are the following:
Ancient Theatre: It is one of the best preserved structures of the city. It has the characteristic features of Lycian theatres and has a capacity of about 4 thousand people. The theatre was repaired and continued to be used during the Roman period.
Roca Tombs: There are Lycian-style rock tombs around Myra, especially on the slopes. These tombs are monumental burial chambers carved into the rocks and reflect the burial traditions of the Lycian people.
Agora and Temple Remains: The ruins of the agora, the centre of trade, give clues about the social life of the city, while the temples reveal religious beliefs.
Ancient Harbour: Mira had an important harbour for sea trade. Today, the ruins of the harbour are valuable for understanding the connection of the region with the sea in ancient times.
Mythological and Legendary Links
Although Myra is not directly home to any major mythological legends, it is part of the rich mythological world of the Lycian region. The stories of some figures among the heroes, gods and mythical creatures in Lycian mythology are linked to this region. In addition, the rock tombs and symbols found in the ancient city give clues about the belief systems and rituals of the period.
Transportation and Visit Information to Myra Ancient City
Myra is located about 150 kilometres from Antalya city centre, close to the Demre district. It is possible to reach Demre from Antalya by minibus or private car. From Demre, you can reach the ancient city of Myra by local transport or taxi. The road condition is generally good, but the last 5 kilometres may be a dirt road, so care should be taken when choosing a vehicle.
For visitors, the ancient city of Myra is usually calmer and cooler in the morning. For this reason, it is recommended to go early in the morning, both to avoid the crowds and for a more comfortable stroll. The museum card is valid at the entrance and entrance fees are determined by the local administration.
Other Places to Visit Around the Ancient City of Myra
Thanks to its location close to Myra, there are many important points that you can add to your travel plan:
Myra Ancient City: It is one of the most famous ancient cities of the Lycian region. It attracts attention with its rock tombs, theatre and St. Nicholas Church. It is about 15 minutes from Myra.
St Nicholas Church: It is known as the region where St Nicholas, one of the important figures of Christianity, lived and served. It is of great importance both historically and religiously.
Demre: Demre is a small but rich district for those who want to see the historical and natural beauties of the Lycian region. Here you can try the local cuisine and relax on the natural beaches.
Finike: Located on the Mediterranean coast, Finike is a coastal town where you can crown your tour with sea and nature activities.
Natural Beauties and Photo Spots of the Ancient City of Myra
Myra fascinates not only with its history but also with the surrounding nature. The deep blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, lush forests and natural trails offer ideal areas for hiking and photography. The ruins of the ancient city create a mesmerising atmosphere, especially during sunrise and sunset. For visitors who like to take photos at these times, Myra promises unforgettable shots.
Things to Consider When Visiting Myra
The natural structure and historical importance of the ancient city of Myra require visitors to act consciously. Since the structures are sensitive, it is important not to damage the excavation areas. In addition, it is recommended to take water and sunscreen with you, remembering that the region can be quite hot in the summer months. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for a comfortable trip in terrain conditions.
Cultural Activities and Festival Opportunities in the Ancient City of Myra
Various cultural events are organised annually in and around Myra. Festivals that keep the Lycian culture alive, theatre performances and concerts in the ancient theatre offer different experiences to visitors. Coinciding your visit date with these events allows you to feel the atmosphere of the ancient city more deeply.
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