Natural and Economical Heating Tactics of Norwegians Living Through Seven Months of Winter
Norway is notorious for its long and harsh winters. In this country, where winter prevails for seven months of the year, temperatures often dip below freezing and can plummet to as low as 30 degrees in the northern regions. Have you ever wondered how homes are heated in Norway, where such severe and prolonged winter seasons are the norm? Despite the chilling outdoor temperatures that can take your breath away, Norwegians enjoy warm and comfortable days indoors. But how do they manage it? Here are the natural and economical heating tactics employed by Norwegians who experience seven months of winter.
Norway ranks among the coldest countries in the world.
Situated in the highest latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, most of Norway is in close proximity to the Arctic Circle. Consequently, the country experiences winter for approximately seven months, making it one of the coldest regions in the world where snow can accumulate to several meters. However, instead of battling the cold, Norway presents itself as a prime example of how to coexist with it. Even when the temperature outside drops below zero, the interiors of homes remain remarkably warm. Thanks to well-insulated houses, efficient heating systems, and a robust infrastructure, Norwegians barely notice the cold within their homes.
So, how do Norwegians manage to keep their homes warm?
The natural and economic heating strategies of Norwegians, who endure seven months of winter.
1. In Norway, home insulation is a matter of utmost importance. The fundamental rule to prevent heat loss is not about heating, but rather 'preserving the heat'. Insulation is an absolute necessity for Norwegian homes. The walls, roof, and floors are covered with thick insulation materials. Triple-glazed windows are utilized to prevent indoor heat from escaping and to shield from the cold outside. Over 90% of homes have what are known as thermal bridges, which are points of heat escape. Regardless of how freezing the outside temperature might be, the interior of the house maintains a steady 22-23 degrees.
2. The majority of Norwegian homes are equipped with underfloor heating. The heat spreading from the floor distributes evenly across each room. This system is managed by smart thermostats. They kick into gear an hour before waking up in the morning and automatically shut off when the house is vacated.
3. Heat pumps are particularly significant for homes in Norway. This electricity-powered system doesn't convert electricity directly into heat. Instead, it's used to extract heat from the air or the ground. It's a highly energy-efficient system.
Even though modern technology prevails, the culture of using stoves is widespread in Norway.
4. In most homes, you can still find wood-burning and pellet stoves. These stoves typically use dry birch wood, which provides intense heat and produces less smoke. In Norway, where the culture of using stoves is prevalent, modern versions of these stoves also exist. These next-generation stoves not only offer high efficiency but are also often equipped with glass doors.
5. In major cities, there is a central heating department. This system involves laying hot water pipes in buildings. This method, implemented in some of the coldest regions of the world, supplies water from power plants.
6. Norwegians are masters when it comes to dressing appropriately for winter. Woolen and polar clothing are preferred. Wool rugs, couch blankets, and thick curtains that keep out the cold are commonly used.
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