Laodicea Ancient City Guide: Discover One of Turkey’s Most Impressive Ruins
Located in the heart of Denizli, the ancient city of Laodicea is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Aegean Region with both historical and religious significance. With its magnificent Roman buildings, home to one of the seven churches mentioned in the Bible, and close proximity to Pamukkale, it offers visitors a trip full of history and culture. Discovering Laodicea means witnessing the thousands of years of Anatolia's past.
History of Laodicea: A Legacy from Seleucids to Rome
Laodicea was founded in the 3rd century BC by the Seleucid King Antiochus II. It is known that he named the city after his wife, Laodike. The city, which developed rapidly after its foundation, became a great centre of trade and wealth, especially during the Roman period. Thanks to its geographical location, it was at the crossroads of both east-west and north-south trade routes.
The city, which was destroyed by a great earthquake in 60 A.D., was rebuilt with the efforts of its people and demonstrated its power and wealth within the Roman Empire. During this period, the city made a name for itself in the fields of medicine, textiles and banking.
Faith and Culture: The Place of Laodicea in the History of Christianity
Laodicea is of great importance not only in terms of trade and architecture but also in terms of religion. One of the 'Seven Churches of Asia Minor' mentioned in the Bible is in this city. In the letters sent by St. Paul, the Church of Laodicea is specifically mentioned. This proves that the city played a central role in the early Christian period. Today, the basilicas and churches unearthed during excavations in the city reveal this history.
Historical Buildings to See in Laodicea
Many important buildings in Laodicea have survived or have been unearthed by excavations. Many of them bear traces of Roman architecture and are home to some of the largest ancient buildings in Anatolia.
Stadium and Gymnasium: The 285-meter-long stadium is one of the best preserved stadiums in Anatolia. It hosted both sports matches and performances. The gymnasium next to it was a social centre where young people were educated.
Ancient Theatres: It has two theatres, one large (20,000 seats) and one small one. The large theatre was built following Roman architecture and was at the heart of social life in the city.
The Oldest Christian Basilica in Anatolia: A large basilica, unearthed in the 2010s and thought to be one of the earliest Christian buildings in Anatolia, is also located here.
Temples: The remains of temples dedicated to Zeus and Apollo also reflect the religious texture of the city.
Collonaded Avenues: The north-south and east-west collonaded avenues dividing the city into two parts reveal the architectural aesthetics and urban planning of the period.
Excavations and Archaeological Studies
Archaeological excavations in Laodicea have been carried out with great care by Pamukkale University since 2003. The new structures uncovered during the excavations deepen our knowledge about the ancient city every year. In addition, Laodicea, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, is on its way to be included in the permanent list.
Transportation Information: How to get to Laodicea?
Laodicea Ancient City is located only 6 km from Denizli city centre. Transportation is quite easy:
By private car: You can reach Pamukkale within 10 minutes by following the signs from the city centre towards Pamukkale.
By public transportation: You can get off the Pamukkale minibuses or buses departing from Denizli Bus Terminal at a very close distance to the ancient city and reach it on foot.
By plane: Denizli Çardak Airport is approximately 65 km from the ancient city. It is possible to reach the ancient city by renting a car from the airport or by going to the city centre and taking public transportation from there.
Entrance Fees and Visiting Hours
Laodicea Ancient City is affiliated with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Museum Card is valid. As of 2025, the average entrance fee is around 12 Euros. While it can be visited between 08.00 - 19.00 during the summer months, the closing time is reduced to 17.00 during the winter months. It is recommended to check official sources for the most up-to-date information.
When to Visit?
The best times to visit Laodicea are spring and fall. Temperatures rise considerably in the interior of Denizli in summer. For this reason, visiting early in the morning allows you to avoid the crowds and make a more comfortable trip.
Other Places to Visit
Laodicea Ancient City offers a rich route to its visitors together with the natural and historical riches around it.
Pamukkale and Hierapolis: Located only 10 km from Laodicea, Pamukkale travertines and the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are among the top attractions in the region.
Karahayit Hot Springs: Famous for its thermal springs, Karahayıt is very popular for health tourism.
Denizli Archaeology Museum: Some of the artefacts unearthed in Laodicea are exhibited in this museum. The museum in the city centre allows you to better understand Laodicea.
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