How to Trek the Lycian Way: Routes, Tips & What to Expect
The Lycian Way is a special Hiking route stretching along Turkey's southwestern coast between Muğla and Antalya, combining history, nature, and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean. This route, which carries the traces of the ancient Lycian civilisation to the present day, is a favourite among travellers seeking both cultural heritage and an adventure in nature. Marked out in the late 1990s under the leadership of British researcher Kate Clow, it has gained international recognition. Today, the Lycian Way is considered one of Europe's most beautiful long-distance trekking routes and is explored step by step by thousands of local and foreign walkers every year. So, why is the Lycian Way special? How difficult is the Lycian Way? And how to hike the Lycian Way?
General Outline of the Lycian Way
The Lycian Way generally begins in Ovacık/Ölüdeniz, part of the Fethiye district in Muğla, and ends near Geyikbayırı or Aşağı Karaman, west of Antalya. The ‘full length’ of the route varies according to sources, as some sections may be extended by alternative paths, village detours, or newly added stages. The distance accepted as the main route by most walkers is approximately 520–540 kilometres. Some maps and guides mention a total of over 700 kilometres when including all side branches. Therefore, when planning, it is important to clarify which map and GPX file you will use as a basis.
This length can be completed in approximately 25 to 35 days, depending on your walking pace and daily stage plan. For the average walker, 28–30 days is a reasonable timeframe. However, many visitors prefer to experience the route in short stages of 3–10 days, selecting popular sections rather than the entire route. Walking the Lycian Way, while not requiring technical mountaineering skills, has a ‘moderate–difficult’ difficulty level due to daily steep ascents, rocky paths, hot weather, and sections with limited water sources. For those who have not previously undertaken long walks, fitness preparation and route planning are vital.
Source: Go Türkiye
Which Season is Best for Taking the Lycian Way?
The Mediterranean climate gives the Lycian Way a different character in each of the four seasons; however, the most ideal periods are spring and autumn. During the spring months from March to May, nature comes alive, with shrubs and wildflowers colouring the trail, and the weather is cool during the day for walking and suitable for camping at night. The period from September to November also offers a cooler atmosphere after the scorching summer heat; the sea is still warm, and the days are long enough.
During the summer months, especially in July and August, temperatures and humidity rise significantly along the coastline. Even in the mountainous areas, temperatures can exceed 35°C at midday, posing a risk during long walks. In winter, walking is possible on low-altitude sections, but in higher areas, the likelihood of rain, storms and occasional snow increases. Therefore, most walkers aim for the ‘spring–autumn window’.
Maps, GPX and Resources – The Importance of Navigation in the Lycian Way
The Lycian Way is marked with red-and-white paint in accordance with international standards. However, in some areas, the markings may fade over time or disappear due to environmental conditions. A GPS device or a GPX file downloaded to a smartphone reduces the risk of getting lost. Kate Clow's guidebook, The Lycian Way, is a classic resource that describes the route stage by stage. Up-to-date map applications (e.g. TrailSmart, Maps.me) and GPX files provided by local associations are useful, especially for those wishing to follow route variants. Carrying a printed map is still valuable, as areas without mobile phone reception or battery issues are common.
Source: Villa Reyonu
Preparation and Equipment for the Lycian Way
Before setting out on the Lycian Way, equipment selection is as important as physical preparation. Much of the trail is rocky and steep; therefore, a good quality pair of walking boots that support the foot is essential. In summer, lighter, well-ventilated shoes may be preferred; however, a model with ankle support reduces the risk of injury. Walking poles, especially on descents, reduce the load on the knees. A lightweight but sturdy 40–50 litre rucksack, water bottles with high capacity, sunscreen, a hat, a raincoat and a first aid kit are standard items on the list. For those planning to camp, a four-season tent, sleeping bag and mat are essential. A spare power source (power bank) for electronic devices is a lifesaver on long stages.
Water, Food and Accommodation Options for the Lycian Way
The appealing aspect of the route is that many stages pass through villages, guesthouses or coastal towns. Ölüdeniz, Faralya, Kabak, Alınca, Kalkan, Kaş, Demre, Çıralı, Olympos and Adrasan are among the main places where you can find both food and accommodation. However, in some mountainous sections, you may walk for long periods without seeing any settlements; therefore, you must plan for water and snacks each day. Carrying purification tablets or filters provides security in sections where water is limited. Family guesthouses and small hotels are common in villages; there are also examples of local people offering a “guest room” service. Camping is possible for those seeking a more free-spirited experience; however, it is important to respect private property or protected areas when pitching a tent.
Ancient Cities and Cultural Fabric of the Lycian Way
The Lycian Way showcases not only nature but also the heritage of the ancient Lycian civilisation. Along the route, you can see the ruins of historical cities such as Xanthos, Patara, Myra, Olympos, Phaselis, and Aperlai. Rock tombs, sarcophagi and ancient roads make the walk much more meaningful than an ordinary trek. Some of these archaeological sites can be visited with a museum card or for a small entrance fee. For history buffs, the democratic legacy of the Lycian League, traces of the Roman and Byzantine periods, and centuries of trade and cultural interaction in the region await discovery at every turn.
Exemplary Stages and Popular Sections of the Lycian Way
For travellers with limited time, the most popular sections of the Lycian Way are generally the spectacularly scenic stage between Ölüdeniz and Kabak, the Kaş–Kalkan–Patara section, and the Olympos–Çıralı route. These sections offer the opportunity to experience both the bays of the Mediterranean and ancient ruins in a short time. It is possible to complete these stages in a few days at an average walking pace; accommodation options are also varied. For the full route hike, it is important to plan the stages based on towns and villages and to organise water and food supplies on a daily basis.
Transport and Logistics
Dalaman Airport is used for the western start of the route, and Antalya Airport for the eastern end. There are bus/minibus services from the airports to Fethiye or Antalya city centre. Many towns and villages along the route have minibus or taxi connections; therefore, transport is relatively easy for those wishing to leave or start the walk at a specific stage. Tour companies operating in the region in recent years also offer luggage transfer and guide services. This service is particularly convenient for walkers planning to stay in guesthouses who do not wish to carry camping equipment.
Safety, Health and Environmental Awareness for the Lycian Way
The Lycian Way is a safe route; however, as you will be spending long periods in nature, it is necessary to take basic precautions. You should always have a first aid kit, emergency contact numbers and a relative who knows your plans. Precautions should be taken against heatstroke, dehydration and sunburn in summer. It is advisable to be cautious of ticks and mosquitoes in spring, and scorpions and snakes in summer. Respect for nature is the most important rule: not leaving litter, behaving responsibly to avoid fire risks, and not disturbing the flora and fauna ensure the sustainability of the route.
Recommendations for the Lycian Way
Before setting out on the Lycian Way, determine how many days you have and how far you can walk. Obtain maps and GPX files in advance, and ensure you have applications on your phone that can work offline. Booking accommodation in advance during peak season (especially April–May and October) prevents difficulties in finding a place to stay. Check water sources for each stage; some sources may dry up during certain periods. Regular training before the hike will prepare you, especially for hills and endurance. Finally, always prioritise respect for nature and local culture.
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