Discovering Izmir’s Historic Synagogues: A Journey Through Multicultural Heritage
Izmir, the pearl of the Aegean, has been home to countless civilisations throughout its thousands of years of history and has been a unique city where different cultures and beliefs live together in peace. One of the most important parts of this rich cultural mosaic is undoubtedly Izmir's deep-rooted Jewish community and the historic synagogues they bequeathed to the city. These buildings, most of which are located in and around the historic Kemeraltı Bazaar, are not only places of worship, but also living witnesses shedding light on the social, cultural and architectural history of Izmir.
Let's get to know the historical synagogues of Izmir better and embark on an unforgettable journey of discovery in these mystical places. 👇
The Heart of Jewish Life in Izmir: Historic Synagogues District
Although the history of Jewish settlement in Izmir dates back to the late 15th century with the arrival of Sephardic Jews from Spain and Portugal, the community grew rapidly, and a significant Jewish population was established in the city. From this period onwards, Izmir became an important Jewish centre of the Mediterranean, and the community brought its own traditions, language (Ladino) and places of worship to the city. Today, many of these synagogues have been restored or preserved in their original fabric, revealing the multicultural structure of Izmir.
1. Sinyora (Giveret) Synagogue: One of the Oldest in Izmir
Dating back to the 16th century, the Sinyora Synagogue is considered one of the oldest surviving synagogues in Izmir. It is rumoured to be named after a wealthy and benevolent Jewish woman named Donna Gracia Nasi (La Sinyora), who is believed to have pioneered the construction of the synagogue or donated its land. Over the centuries, the synagogue has suffered several fires and earthquakes, but has survived thanks to the efforts of the congregation.
What to See: The synagogue is a fine example of typical Sephardic synagogue architecture with an inner courtyard. Particularly noteworthy are the Teva (prayer lectern) and Ehal (cabinet where Torah rolls are kept). It impresses visitors with its wood carvings, ornaments and historical atmosphere.
Location: It is located in Kemeralti Bazaar, near Havra Street.
2. Algazi Synagogue: A Majestic and Historical Building
Built in 1724 by the Algazi family, this synagogue is one of the largest and most magnificent synagogues in Izmir. It is known that Rabbi Hayim Palaçi, one of the leading rabbis of the city, served here for a while. It has been one of the important worship and gathering centres of the community throughout history.
What to See: Algazi Synagogue attracts attention with its spacious interior, high ceilings and rich decorations. Especially the position of the Teva and the embroidery of the Ehal are worth seeing. The historical objects and the atmosphere inside the synagogue make visitors feel the spirit of that period.
Location: It is located on Havra Street in Kemeralti Bazaar.
Source: Visitİzmir.org
3. Bikur Holim Synagogue: A Stop for Healing
The Bikur Holim Synagogue, whose name means “Visiting the Sick”, was built in the 18th century with the support of Dutch Jewish merchants. It served as a centre where the sick were treated and prayed for, especially during plague epidemics. In this respect, it was not only a place of worship but also a social welfare institution.
What to See: The synagogue has a simple but impressive architecture. The historical pews, Teva and Ehal, in the interior reflect the characteristics of the period. The areas in the courtyard of the synagogue, where patients were thought to have rested in the past, are also remarkable. Hebrew inscriptions and decorations on the walls also strengthen the historical texture.
Location: It is located on İkiçeşmelik Street in Kemeraltı.
Source: Visitİzmir.org
4. Etz Hayim Synagogue: Following the Tree of Life
Although the exact construction date of Etz Hayim Synagogue, which is believed to be one of the oldest synagogues in Izmir, is unknown, there are opinions that it dates back to the Byzantine period. However, it is thought that the current structure was largely shaped in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its name means “Tree of Life” and refers to one of the most important symbols in Judaism.
What to See: Etz Hayim Synagogue, which stands out with its historical texture and architectural features, draws attention especially with the central location of its Teva and its woodwork. Its inner courtyard and general atmosphere offer visitors a peaceful experience. Its centuries-old structure reflects the deep-rooted history of Izmir's Jewish community.
Location: It is located in Kemeralti Bazaar, in the vicinity of Havra Street.
Source: UMART Mimarlık
5. Shalom (Aydinlılar) Synagogue: Address of Peace
Shalom Synagogue, also known as the “Synagogue of Aydınlılar” since it was founded in the 18th century by Jews who immigrated from Aydın, draws attention with its name meaning “Peace”. It has been one of the important places where the community worships in peace.
What to See: Like other historical synagogues, the Shalom Synagogue has unique architectural details. The interior arrangements, Teva and Ehal, reflect the Sephardic traditions. It offers a different experience to its visitors with its calm atmosphere and historical texture.
Location: It is located in Kemeraltı Bazaar, near Havra Street.
Source: Kültür Envanteri
Other Important Synagogues and Jewish Heritage Buildings
In addition to those mentioned above, there are many historic synagogues in Izmir, such as the Hevra (Talmud Torah) Synagogue, Bet Hillel Synagogue, and the Portuguese Synagogue (not standing today, but of great historical importance). In addition, old Jewish houses, community schools and other buildings are also important parts of Izmir's Jewish heritage. In recent years, with the support of the Izmir Metropolitan Municipality and various institutions, activities such as the “Izmir Jewish Cultural Heritage Project” have been carried out, and these historical buildings have been restored and brought into tourism.
Source: Visitizmir
Keşfet ile ziyaret ettiğin tüm kategorileri tek akışta gör!
Test
Gündem
Magazin
Video
Send Comment