Ayder Plateau: All You Need to Know Before Visiting
Ayder Plateau, one of the most fascinating natural beauties of Turkey, is connected to Çamlıhemşin district of Rize and is one of the main routes of those who want to have a holiday in touch with nature. This plateau, which offers different beauties in every season, carries its visitors to another world with its lush forests, rich vegetation, mystical mist clouds and gurgling waterfalls. This region, which attracts the attention of culture enthusiasts as well as nature lovers, welcomes you with its historical past, traditional lifestyle and rich culinary culture. So, how to get to Ayder Plateau? What to do in Ayder Plateau? And where to stay in Ayder Plateau? Let's explore together 👇
The History of the Ayder Plateau
The origin of the Ayder Plateau goes back to the nomadic lifestyle of the Hamshen people in the region for centuries. Since the 13th century, this region has become an important plateau where the communities living around the Hala Creek, in particular, spend the summer months. The transhumance culture is a temporary way of life established by the local people, who make a living from animal husbandry, by migrating to cooler and more fertile high-altitude regions in the summer season.
Ayder Plateau has been one of the centres where this nomadic culture is experienced most vividly. The region, which has been known for the healing effects of its hot springs since the 1700s, has become a frequent destination not only for local people but also for guests from the surrounding provinces.
In addition, traditional celebrations such as ‘Hodoç Festivities’ have been going on since ancient times. In these events, folk dances performed in local clothes, horons accompanied by kemençe, bullfights and highland fairs are quite remarkable. Today, this cultural heritage is still kept alive in festivals and festivities organised in the summer months.
Natural Beauties, Flora and Fauna of the Ayder Plateau
The unique nature of Ayder Plateau makes it not only a holiday destination but also a natural habitat. The plateau is located within the borders of Kaçkar Mountains National Park and is therefore rich in endemic species. Its forests are densely populated with spruce, beech, hornbeam and chestnut trees. Rhododendrons, rhododendrons (azaleas), wild strawberries and yellow crocuses, which are unique to the Caucasian flora, turn nature into a riot of colours in spring and summer.
Wildlife species such as brown bears, lynxes, roe deer, mountain goats, wild boars and foxes can be seen in this unique nature. The region is also an important stopping point for migratory birds. Ayder Plateau and its surroundings offer unique opportunities for nature lovers who want to do bird watching.
Waterfalls are among the most fascinating natural wonders of Ayder. Bride Tülü Waterfall, which is the most famous one, has taken this name with its image floating like a thin veil from the foot of the mountain. Tar Waterfall, Palovit Waterfall, and Upper and Lower Ambarlık Waterfalls are among the other important points to be seen during nature walks.
Hot Springs of the Ayder Plateau
One of the most important natural riches of the Ayder Plateau is undoubtedly the hot water springs. Emerging from a depth of 260 metres, the thermal water with a temperature of approximately 55 °C is very valuable in terms of health due to its high mineral content. It is known to be good for rheumatic diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, skin diseases and digestive system disorders.
These thermal waters have been integrated with modern facilities and made suitable for both individual and family use. Especially private baths, indoor thermal pools and outdoor stone baths offer a relaxing experience to visitors. However, in cases such as heart, blood pressure and pregnancy, a doctor's advice should be taken.
Some of the thermal hotels offer bungalows or boutique accommodation options intertwined with nature. Especially in the winter months, the combination of the hot spring experience and the snow-covered natural view offers a visual feast.
Source: Mençuna Konakları
Activities to do at Ayder Plateau
Ayder Plateau offers many options not only for those who want to trek, but also for those who love nature and adrenaline. Here are the most special activities that can be done in the region:
Trekking and Plateau Walks
Trekking routes starting from Ayder reach the most beautiful plateaus of the region: Pokut Plateau, Sal Plateau, Avusor, Huser and Hazindak Plateau are indispensable for nature lovers. These plateaus provide an unforgettable hiking experience with both fresh air and panoramic views. Especially watching the sunrise from Huser Plateau is one of the most iconic images of the Black Sea.
Rafting and Zipline Experience
Fırtına Valley, which is passed on the way to Ayder Plateau, has one of the best rafting tracks in Turkey. The 8-12 kilometres of challenging tracks along the creek bed are prepared according to different difficulty levels. The zipline lines in the same area also offer an exciting flight experience along the valley.
Winter Sports and Festivals
The Snowman Festival, organised in January, makes the region attractive for winter tourism. This event, which is accompanied by sledge races, snow walks, local treats and folk dances, is especially ideal for families with children.
Paragliding and Summit Climbing
Kaçkar Mountains offer a rich mountaineering experience both technically and visually. Guided summit climbs and paragliding flights are a great alternative for adrenaline enthusiasts.
Source: Laz Tour
Where to Eat at the Ayder Plateau
You can meet all the flavours of the Black Sea cuisine in Ayder Plateau. Restaurants in the region and local businesses serving home-cooked meals offer dishes prepared with organic products.
Among the most well-known flavours are mihlama (kuymak), Laz pastry with butter, stuffed black cabbage and soup, corn bread, Rize roasting, rice with anchovies, highland soup, oven rice pudding and pumpkin dessert.
Recommended restaurants:
Seyir Terası Villa de Pelit: It stands out with its breakfast menu with a view.
Ayder Şimal Pita Parlour: It offers Black Sea pitas cooked in a wood oven and organic breakfast options.
Kardelen Bungalow & Restaurant: Suitable for both breakfast and dinner with its wide menu.
Tepe Cafe and Bizum Kitchen: Ideal stops for those who want to try traditional home cooking.
Source: Hotel.com
Where to Stay in Ayder Plateau
Accommodation options in Ayder Plateau are quite wide. There are alternatives suitable for every budget. Boutique hotels, plateau houses, bungalow accommodation and hostels are built in the architectural style unique to the region, usually wooden structures.
Luxury facilities such as Ayder Nature Resort prioritise comfort with thermal pool rooms and SPA services.
Bungalow houses are ideal for those looking for a more intimate experience with nature. Some of them offer facilities such as a private balcony, a fireplace and a jacuzzi.
Camping areas are popular for nature lovers who want to set up tents, especially around Galer Düzü.
Source: Küçük Oteller
How to Get to Ayder Plateau
The nearest airport to reach Ayder Plateau is Trabzon. It takes approximately 1 hour to reach Rize from Trabzon and 2.5 hours in total to reach Ayder from Rize via Çamlıhemşin. You can also reach the plateau by minibuses and minibuses from the city centre.
Entrance Fee to the Ayder Plateau
Since it is a plateau and national park area, an entrance fee is charged:
Motorbike: 120 TL
Automobile: 180 TL
Minibus: 540 TL
Midibus: 900 TL
Bus: 1800 TL
The Weather at Ayder Plateau
Although it is hot during the day in summer, coolness is felt in the evening hours. Due to heavy snowfall in winter, it is not recommended to drive without chains. There may be rain in all seasons; therefore raincoat and waterproof shoes are recommended.
Preparation and Warnings
It is recommended to dress appropriately for the plateau conditions, carry a comfortable backpack, and have a camera or drone. In addition, it is important for those who want to benefit from the hot springs in the region to assess their health status in advance. It is necessary to book accommodation and vehicle reservations in advance, especially in the summer season.
How to get to Ayder Plateau from Istanbul and Ankara?
Ayder Plateau is a mountain village in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize, so direct public transport from major cities is limited. However, it is possible to reach the region from metropolises such as Istanbul and Ankara by both road and air. When planning your trip, it is useful to compare options in terms of duration, comfort, and budget.
Transportation from Istanbul to the Ayder Plateau
1. Travelling from Istanbul to Ayder Plateau by Private Vehicle
- For those wishing to travel from Istanbul to Ayder Plateau by private vehicle, the route is approximately 1,100 kilometres long, and the journey time, including traffic and breaks, can take between 14 and 16 hours.
Route Alternatives:
Istanbul → Bolu → Samsun → Ordu → Trabzon → Rize → Çamlıhemşin → Ayder
Istanbul → Osmangazi Bridge → Sakarya → Rize via the Black Sea Coastal Road
Road Notes:
The Black Sea Coastal Road is generally flat and comfortable, but there are some winding sections near the coast.
You can stop in cities such as Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, and Trabzon along the way to experience Black Sea culture.
2. Flying from Istanbul to Ayder Plateau
- The fastest and most comfortable option is to fly. There are many direct flights every day from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökçen Airport to Trabzon Airport. The flight time is approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes.
Transportation from Trabzon Airport to Ayder:
After transferring from the airport to Rize by shuttle or bus, you can reach Çamlıhemşin by minibus or private vehicle.
Alternatively, you can choose a private transfer company or car rental to go directly from the airport to Ayder (approximately 2.5 hours).
Transportation from Ankara to the Ayder Plateau
1. Travelling from Ankara to Ayder Plateau by Private Vehicle
- Travelling from Ankara to Ayder by road is approximately 880 km and takes between 12 and 14 hours. You can plan your fuel and accommodation to ensure a comfortable journey.
Alternative Route:
- Ankara → Amasya → Samsun → Trabzon → Rize → Çamlıhemşin → Ayder
Road Notes:
There are hilly roads and mountain passes when travelling from Central Anatolia to the Black Sea; your vehicle should be well-maintained.
It is especially important to have the right tyres and chains during the winter months.
2. Travelling to Ayder Plateau from Ankara by plane
- There are direct flights from Ankara Esenboğa Airport to Trabzon Airport. The flight duration is approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. From Trabzon onwards, the journey can be organised in the same way as from Istanbul: either by renting a car or using transfer services to reach Ayder.
Travelling to Ayder Plateau by Bus (from Istanbul and Ankara)
There are bus services from Istanbul and Ankara to the city centre of Rize. The frequency of services increases, especially in the summer months. Travel time:
Istanbul → Rize: Approximately 18-20 hours
Ankara → Rize: Approximately 14-15 hours
To reach Ayder Plateau from Rize Bus Terminal:
Take the Çamlıhemşin minibuses.
From the centre of Çamlıhemşin, take the Ayder minibuses or a taxi to the plateau (approximately 35-40 minutes on a mountain road).
Car Rental and Transfer Recommendation
Once you arrive in Ayder, having your vehicle is a great advantage for exploring the surrounding plateaus, reaching waterfalls, or participating in activities such as rafting. You can rent a car from Rize city centre or Trabzon Airport. Alternatively, you can organise your transportation with the transfer services offered by some hotels.
Note: Since snowfall is possible in the region during the winter season, it is recommended that those travelling by private vehicle carry equipment such as chains, snow tyres, and tow ropes.
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