Aspendos Ancient City Travel Guide: Explore the Iconic Roman Theater of Turkey
The ancient city of Aspendos, one of the most remarkable stops among the historical riches of Antalya, attracts thousands of local and foreign tourists every year. Especially, the Aspendos Theatre is considered one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world. So, where is Aspendos? How to get to Aspendos? What is the entrance fee to Aspendos? And when should you visit Aspendos?
This comprehensive Aspendos travel guide will not only take you on a journey through the ancient ruins, but it will also provide in-depth information about the history, mythology, cultural significance, places to visit, and activities to do around Aspendos. This article, which is a guide for those looking for information about the ancient city of Aspendos, is a unique resource for both individual travellers and those planning cultural tours.
History and Foundation of Aspendos
Aspendos was founded by the Achaeans in the 10th century BC. According to ancient sources, the city was built by the Argosians who came to Anatolia after the Trojan War. It maintained its importance during the Lydian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods and became a religious centre during the Byzantine period. Aspendos, which has become one of the richest cities of the Pamphylia region thanks to its strategic location, draws attention especially with its trade and water engineering.
The city, which reached its peak during the Roman Empire, is known worldwide thanks to its magnificent theatre, which is still standing today.
Aspendos Theatre: The Triumph of Architecture
The first building that comes to mind when it comes to Aspendos is undoubtedly the Aspendos Ancient Theatre. It was built by the architect Zenon in the 2nd century AD, during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. With a capacity of 15-20 thousand people, this gigantic structure even surpasses modern theatres with its acoustics.
Even today, concerts, theatre plays and festivals are held here. Acoustic tests show that a whispered word on stage can easily be heard from the top row. This demonstrates the technical perfection of Roman architecture.
Aspendos with Mythology and Legends
The history of Aspendos is woven not only with stones but also with legends. One of the most well-known stories is the competition organised by the king of the city for his daughter. The king, who declared that he would give his daughter to the architect who built the most useful structure for Aspendos, could not decide in the end: One brings water to the whole city with the aqueduct, the other builds the unique theatre. Undecided, the king gives his daughter to both of them; according to the legend, she marries the architects, who are twin brothers.
This story points out how admirable both the theatre and the Aspendos Aqueducts are.
Other Buildings and Ruins of Aspendos
Although the structures other than the theatre have been partially destroyed by the effects of time, there are many ancient buildings to visit and see in Aspendos:
Agora (Bazaar Square): It was the place where the heart of trade beat.
Aqueducts: It is an engineering marvel that brings water from 15 kilometres away from the city.
Stadium: The place where sports and gladiator fights were held.
Basilica and Monumental Fountains: They were important structures during the Christian period.
Roman Baths and Gymnasium: Used for both physical and social activities.
Each of them reveals the sophistication of Roman city life.
The Ancient City of Aspendos Today
Today, the ancient city of Aspendos is an archaeological site under the protection of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The theatre is very well preserved and welcomes tens of thousands of tourists every year. Artistic events such as the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival continue to be held here.
The entrance fee to Aspendos is 15 Euros. The MuseumPass card is valid. It can be visited at any time of the year, but it should be noted that it can be quite hot during daylight hours in summer. Spring and autumn are the ideal times to visit.
How to Get to Aspendos?
Aspendos Ancient City is approximately 45 km from Antalya city centre. It is located within the borders of Belkıs Village of Serik district.
Transport Options:
Private Vehicle: You can easily reach the ancient city from Antalya with the help of the signposts.
Public Transport: You can take Serik minibuses from Antalya Bus Station and from there you can use a taxi or local transport.
Tours: Many Antalya-based tour companies organise guided tours of Aspendos.
Places to See Near Aspendos
When you visit Aspendos, there are many other places to explore in the immediate vicinity:
Perge Ancient City: One of the favourite cities of the Hellenistic period, about 35 km away.
Side Ancient City: The ancient city by the coast is famous for its sunset view.
Köprülü Canyon: It is an ideal region for activities such as hiking and rafting.
Manavgat Waterfall: It is a great stopping point for cooling off and enjoying nature.
Activities to Do Near Aspendos
You don't have to limit your visit to Aspendos to culture. You can also do the following activities around the ancient city:
Rafting and nature sports: Koprulu Canyon National Park is a great opportunity for adrenaline junkies.
Paragliding and ATV tours: With these services offered by regional companies, you can look at the landscape from the air or from the land.
Photography: The colours of Aspendos at sunset offer a unique visual feast for professional and amateur photographers.
Local flavours: You can taste authentic Turkish cuisine in the village restaurants in and around Serik.
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