Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology Travel Guide: Dive into Ancient Maritime History
When you think of Bodrum, it's not just about its deep blue seas, summer holidays, and nightlife. Bodrum Castle, situated in the heart of the Aegean, remains one of Turkey's most significant cultural landmarks, drawing both local and international visitors with the Bodrum Underwater Archaeological Museum. If you're planning a cultural journey, this remarkable museum offers a dive into the depths of history. So, how to get to the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology?
Let's explore the secrets of the Bodrum Underwater Archaeological Museum together 👇
(Image Source: Turkish Museums)
The History of Bodrum Castle and Its Transformation into a Museum
Bodrum Castle was built by the Knights of St. Jean in the early 15th century. Originally called San Pietro (Petronium) Castle, its construction began in 1406 and was strengthened with various additions until 1522. The castle was used as a military base and prison during the Ottoman period.
In the 1960s, with the efforts of Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı (Fisherman of Halicarnassus), the General Director of Archaeology of the period, the cultural value of the castle was realised again and in 1964 it was started to be organised as the Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum. Today, the museum is considered one of the largest underwater archaeological museums in the world.
Artefacts and Exhibitions in the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology has one of the richest shipwreck collections not only in Turkey but also in the world. The museum has 14 exhibition halls and open-air exhibition areas. Especially the ancient shipwrecks unearthed during excavations in the Aegean and Mediterranean are exhibited here.
Featured Works and Areas:
Uluburun Shipwreck: Dating back to the 14th century BC, this shipwreck is the oldest known shipwreck in the world. It carries commercial goods such as glass, ivory, gold, and copper ingots.
Sparrow Harbour Shipwreck: Dating to the 11th century, it is of great importance in terms of early Islamic glass samples.
Glass Hall: The largest collection of ancient glass unearthed in the Mediterranean is located here.
Hall of Amphorae: It is full of amphorae, the symbol of ancient trade.
Tomb of Queen Ada: One of the most mystical artefacts found in the castle; it is thought to belong to the Hekatomnos family.
Dungeon, towers and inner fortress area: These sections, which bear both medieval and Ottoman traces, offer a historical atmosphere to the visitors.
The Importance of the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
This museum is not only an exhibition space, but also the centre of underwater archaeological research in Turkey. National and international scientists work here every year. It is a museum noted by UNESCO in terms of cultural heritage.
Bodrum Castle and Museum Visiting Information (2025 Current)
Location: Kale Caddesi, Bodrum Centre, Muğla
Visiting Hours:
Summer period (1 April - 31 October): 08.30 - 19.30
Winter period (1 November - 31 March): 08.30 - 17.30
Last entry is 1 hour before closing time.
Entrance Fees (2025):
Local Visitors: MuseumCard
Foreign Visitors: 20 Euro
MuseumPass is valid (free with MuseumCard+)
Note: Since the museum can be quite crowded during the busy summer months, it is recommended to visit in the morning hours.
How to get to the Bodrum Underwater Archaeological Museum?
Located in Bodrum Centre, by the sea, the castle is easily accessible on foot from the city centre. You can reach Bodrum Bus Station in about 15 minutes on foot. There are also alternatives such as minibus, taxi and scooter hire.
Getting there from the Airport:
It is approximately 35 km from Milas-Bodrum Airport. Transportation can be provided by HAVAŞ, private transfer or car hire.
Seasonal Events and Cultural Activities
During the summer months, Bodrum Castle comes alive with events such as open-air theatre, music concerts, classical music concerts and special night tours. The museum also organises thematic tours, introductory seminars on archaeology and children's workshops.
The official pages of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism should be followed for the calendar of events.
Places to Visit After the Museum Visit
Other important points to visit in Bodrum after your museum visit are as follows:
Zeki Müren Art Museum: The house of the artist, who is the symbol of Bodrum, serves as a museum today.
Ancient Theatre: B.C. This theatre, which belongs to the 4th century, lies at the feet of Bodrum.
Mausoleion (Mausoleum of Halicarnassus): You can visit the ruins of the mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Bodrum Marina: A popular spot for dining, shopping and nightlife.
Bars Street: This area, which gets lively in the evening hours, appeals to visitors looking for entertainment.
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