Polonezkoy Travel Guide: Best Places to Visit in Istanbul’s Green Getaway
Polonezkoy, a peaceful village in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, stands out as a small Polish village within the borders of Turkey. Formerly known as “Adampol, ' this village was founded in 1842 under the leadership of Prince Adam Czartoryski, who lived in exile after the Polish Uprising of 1830. Still preserving its cultural identity today, Polonezkoy is one of the favourite stops for those who want to escape Istanbul and connect with nature.
While the breathtaking atmosphere of Polonezkoy comes alive in June and continues throughout the summer, there are also many places to see and things to do in the village. So, where should you go and what should you do in Polonezkoy? Here is your detailed travel guide...
A Short History of Polonezkoy
The roots of Polonezkoy date back to the 19th century. Founded in 1842 with Ottoman support, the village welcomed Polish immigrants who left their homeland after Poland was divided by its three neighbours. The writer Michal Czarkowski, who arrived in Istanbul in 1841, established the Polish representative office here and later converted to Islam and took the name Mehmet Sadık Pasha.
With the permission of Sultan Abdülmecid, today's Polonezkoy lands were allocated for the settlement of Poles who fought on the Ottoman side during the Crimean War (1853-1856). Mehmet Sadık Pasha leased these lands indefinitely and pioneered the establishment of a new life here for immigrants and military families.
How to get to Polonezkoy?
Located in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, Polonezköy is quite easy to reach. You can easily reach the region either by your own vehicle or by public transportation.
Transportation by Private Vehicle: It is enough to take the Beykoz exit on the D-100 Highway and follow the Polonezköy road. Transportation by private car is the most practical option.
Transportation by Public Transportation: You can reach Beykoz by buses or minibuses from Kadıköy to the Beykoz direction, and continue with Polonezkoy minibuses from there. Minibuses usually depart from Beykoz Pier.
Transportation by Taxi: It is also possible to take a taxi directly from the city centre, but the cost may be higher than other options.
Before setting off, it is useful to check the current transportation information from IBB or public transportation applications.
Places to Visit in Polonezkoy
Polonezkoy, which attracts visitors with its peaceful atmosphere intertwined with nature, is perfect for those who want to get away from the crowds of Istanbul. Here are the places you should definitely see in the region:
Polonezkoy Nature Park
Polonezkoy Nature Park is a paradise for nature lovers. It is one of the first choices of Istanbulites who want to go hiking, cycling or picnicking, especially on weekends. Thanks to the designated walking routes and resting areas within the park, it offers both a comfortable and safe nature experience. If you go for a nature walk early in the morning in this area, which is famous for its silence and fresh air, you will be free from all the stress of the city, accompanied by the sounds of birds and the smell of the forest.
Church of Our Lady of Czestochova
This impressive church is important not only for its religious architecture but also for symbolising Polish-Turkish friendship. It offers a tranquil atmosphere with its garden and surrounding sculptures. You can take a short walk around the church and feel the history more closely by visiting the Polish graves in the area. Various cultural events are held here during the Polonezkoy Cherry Festival, held every year in June.
Zofia Rizi Memorial House
The Zofia Rizi House is not only a museum, but also an intimate narrative of how the village was founded and how the founders of the village used to live like. The furniture, clothes, books and letters in the house bear the traces of the period. This house must be visited to understand the identity of Polonezkoy. Although there is no guided visit, the written panels inside are sufficient for information.
Polonezkoy Culture House
It is the address of events where Polish and Turkish cultures blend. Especially at certain times of the year, art exhibitions, concerts and literary talks are organised. While visiting the House of Culture, you can browse Polish books and participate in occasional events themed around Polish-Turkish friendship. The fact that it is free of charge also makes it attractive.
Open Air Wood Carving Sculpture Exhibition
This is a very interesting spot for those who want to discover art in nature. Each of the sculptures made of wood tells a different theme. It is quite pleasant to walk in nature, intertwined with art. This exhibition offers beautiful shots, especially for those who like to take photos. It is also an educational and fun stop when visited with children.
Polonezkoy Zoo - Natural Life Park
This mini zoo, set in the middle of nature, offers an educational experience especially for children. You can encounter peacocks, ponies, llamas, snakes, parrots and many different species. The fact that the animals live close to their natural habitat makes it more appropriate to call it a “natural habitat” instead of a “zoo”. There are also children's playgrounds and seating areas in the garden.
Beekeeping Museum & Glass Art Center
This area, which supports the natural life culture of Polonezkoy, is not only a museum; it is also a place where local products are sold. Products such as real honey, propolis and royal jelly can be purchased directly from their producers. You can also see handmade glass decorations at the Glass Art Centre, and if you wish, you can experience production yourself with special workshops. Activities for children are also organised from time to time.
Places to Visit for a Day Around Polonezkoy
After your trip to Polonezkoy, you can also explore the nearby routes. Here are a few suggestions:
Anadolu Hisarı - One of the most beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
Çamlıca Hill - Ideal for a panoramic view of Istanbul.
Emaar Aquarium - A nice alternative for a fun family break.
Joshua Hill - A popular spot for both sightseeing and religious visits.
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