Explore Mersin Cennet Cehennem (Heaven and Hell) Caves
Hidden in the mysterious nature of the Mediterranean, the Caves of Paradise-Hell, woven with legends, is a unique sightseeing spot in the Silifke district of Mersin, which attracts attention with both its natural formation and mythological past. With its deep sunken structures, Byzantine ruins and its place in ancient Greek mythology, Cennet-Cehennem Caves are among the top places to see in Turkey. In this guide, you can find all the details you need to know before your visit, such as how to get to Cennet-Cehennem Caves, what the entrance fees are, and what to do in the region. If you are looking for an unforgettable nature and history experience among the places to visit in Mersin, this article is for you.
What are the Caves of Heaven and Hell? Natural Formation and Geographical Structure
Heaven and Hell Caves are actually not caves, but two large natural cavities with a collapsed (obruk) structure. They were formed as a result of thousands of years of karstic erosion and dissolution of limestone layers by underground waters. Since these depressions have cave-like widths and depths in places, they are known as caves among the people.
Cennet Çökükük has a length of approximately 250 metres, a width of 110 metres and a depth of 70 metres. To reach the lowest point, a 452-step stone staircase is descended. There is also an ancient church inside.
Cehennem Çökükük is 110 metres deep and it is not possible to descend to the bottom due to the steep walls. It can only be watched from its surroundings.
Mythological and Legendary Importance
The Caves of Heaven and Hell are not only natural formations, but also hold an important place in Ancient Greek mythology. These depressions are considered to be the place where Zeus defeated the monster Typhon and took him captive. According to legend:
Typhon is a terrible monster who waged war against Zeus, the god of gods. Zeus defeated Typhon and imprisoned him in the Abyss. However, when this creature is shaken with anger from time to time, earth tremors (earthquakes) occur.
This legendary narrative increased the mythological importance of the region and attracted the attention of many travellers from antiquity to the present day.
Historical Monuments and Ancient Ruins
The most remarkable structure that greets you when you descend into the cave of Paradise is a small Byzantine church dating back to the 5th century. Dedicated to St Paulus, this church is located near the mouth of the cave and is thought to have been used by hermit monks during the early Christian period.
There are also ancient stone staircases, natural hollows and stone structures thought to have been used for religious purposes throughout the area. These structures prove that the caves are not only a natural wonder, but also a religious and cultural centre.
Visiting Information and Entrance Hours
Heaven and Hell Caves are an archaeological site under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Entrance is free of charge but the MuseumCard is valid. As of 2025, the entrance fee is approximately 100 TL per person; however, it is useful to check the current prices on the official websites.
During the summer months, it can be visited between 08:00 - 19:00, while the closing time may be as late as 17:00 during the winter season.
Transportation: How to get to the Heaven and Hell Caves?
The caves are approximately 67 kilometres from Mersin city centre and 23 kilometres from Silifke. Transportation options:
For those arriving by private car: It is possible to reach the caves by deviating from Narlıkuyu on the Mersin-Antalya D400 highway. There is a large parking area.
Public transportation: After reaching Narlıkuyu by minibuses or minibuses departing from Mersin and Silifke, you can reach the cave entrance with a short walk.
Tours: Day tours, especially in the summer months, make it easier to visit the caves with transportation and guidance services.
Best Time to Visit
Although the caves are open to visitors throughout the year, spring and autumn are the most ideal periods. Hot weather in summer can make climbing up and down the stairs difficult. Since the Cehennem Cave can only be viewed from the top, it is less affected by weather conditions; however, those who want to descend to the Cehennem Cave are advised to come with suitable shoes.
Places to Visit Nearby
The Caves of Heaven and Hell are one of the most touristic spots in the west of Mersin and the surrounding area is also worth a visit:
Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum: It is a small but impressive museum where the famous ‘Three Beauties’ mosaic from the Roman period is exhibited. It is very close to the caves.
Asthma Cave: It is located a little ahead of the Heaven-Hell road. It is known for its moist structure and is believed to be good for asthma.
Kızkalesi: The historical castle in the middle of the sea is an iconic structure that can be reached by swimming or boat in summer.
Adamkayalar: Located in the Erdemli district, the human figures carved into the steep rocks are quite impressive; it adds another mythological mystery to the region.
Source: Kültür Portalı
Recommendations for Photography Enthusiasts
The stairs leading down from the entrance of the Cave of Heaven are ideal for capturing dramatic shots with the play of light and shadow. Especially early in the morning, the sun's rays reflect beautifully inside the cave. The Cehennem Cave is suitable for shooting from above with wide-angle lenses. The inside of Asthma Cave is recommended for tripod and long exposure shots.
Safety and Preparation Notes
The stairs leading down to the Pit of Heaven can be slippery at times. Shoes with non-slip soles are essential.
Due to the extreme heat and humidity in the summer months, it is necessary to have plenty of water.
It is important to keep children away from the perimeter railings, as it is not possible to descend to the Pit of Hell.
Telephone signal in the area may be weak at times; it is useful to plan ahead.
The Caves of Heaven and Hell are a destination that will not only attract nature lovers, but also history buffs, photographers and mythology fans. Walking in the depths of these caverns, woven with legends, means both a physical and mental journey. If you are planning a trip to Mersin, you should definitely add this impressive natural and historical wonder to your list.
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