Visit Ancient Zeugma Mosaic Museum in Turkey
Located on the banks of the Euphrates River within the borders of the Nizip district of Gaziantep, the ancient city of Zeugma is one of Turkey's most important archaeological treasures with its rich history and fascinating mosaics. Zeugma, whose name means ‘bridge’ or ‘passage’, is not only a transit point on the trade routes of ancient times, but also a cradle of culture where thousands of years of civilisations met.
If one day you plan to take a route in Southeastern Anatolia, intertwined with history and mythology, a visit to the ancient city of Zeugma should be at the top of your list. In this guide, you will find every detail you wonder about this unique ancient city and you will be able to make your plan completely.
History of Zeugma: A Cultural Heritage from Commagene to Rome
Zeugma was founded in 300 BC by Seleucus I. Nikator, one of the generals of Alexander the Great. The city, whose first name was Selevkeia Euphrates, was later named ‘Zeugma’ when it came under the rule of the Roman Empire.
The city became a major military base and trade centre during the Roman period as it was one of the important crossing points on the Euphrates River. Zeugma, whose population exceeded 80,000 in the 2nd century AD, was one of the richest cities on the eastern border of Rome.
Mythological Importance and Cultural Depth
Zeugma draws attention not only with its military and economic aspects but also with its mythological structure. Scenes from Greek mythology are frequently encountered in the mosaics found in the ancient city. One of the most well-known examples is the 'Gypsy Girl' mosaic, which is exhibited today at the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.
This work is surrounded by various mythological figures, from the festivities of Dionysus to the majesty of Poseidon ruling the seas. In this respect, Zeugma is almost an open-air archive for mythology lovers.
Zeugma Today: Archaeological Site and Museum Experience
A large part of the ancient city of Zeugma faced the risk of being flooded with the construction of the Birecik Dam in the 2000s. However, thanks to the rescue excavations, many artefacts were recovered and moved to today's Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.
Today, visitors can both visit the remaining structures of the ancient city and closely examine the traces of this magnificent civilisation in the museum.
You take a journey to the past in the light of the mosaics, frescoes and sculptures exhibited in the museum.
How to get to Zeugma Mosaic Museum?
Zeugma Mosaic Museum is located in the Gaziantep city centre and is very easy to reach. You can walk from the city centre or take a short taxi ride. You can reach the museum in about 20-30 minutes by taxi from the Gaziantep Bus Station and the airport. If you want to use public transport, you can easily reach the museum by getting off at the ‘Museum’ stop with municipal buses or minibuses. The closest main street to the museum is on ‘İpekyolu Boulevard’. If you are staying in the city, you can reach the museum in 10-15 minutes from most hotels.
Visiting Hours and Entrance Fees
Opening Hours: 08:30
Closing Hours: 18:15
Box Office Closing Hours: 18:00
The Museum Card is valid.
Entrance Fee for foreigners: € 12
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Zeugma is spring and autumn. The temperature can be quite high in summer. For this reason, it is recommended to visit in the morning hours. Also, taking guided tours allows you to learn more about the excavations.
Source: Museum of Wonder
Places to See Around Zeugma
While you are in Zeugma, you should definitely discover the cultural and natural riches in the surrounding area:
Rumkale: This castle on the rocks overlooking the Euphrates River fascinates with both its history and its view.
Halfeti: A peaceful village famous for its flooded houses. Boat tours are recommended.
Yesemek Open Air Sculpture Workshop: A unique open-air museum where you can see the works of ancient stone masters.
Gaziantep Castle and Coppersmith Bazaar: Do not miss these two points on your way back to the city. Make sure to spare time for Gaziantep cuisine.
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