Real Life LEGO Houses: Disassembled and Rebuilt
With remote working and minimalist living, now homes that can be dismantled and reassembled like Lego are on the agenda. In other words, everything is now more hybrid and portable.
Researchers at the Graz University of Technology in Austria have developed a system that allows homes and buildings to be disassembled into parts instead of being demolished, and reused. This innovative approach works with a logic similar to the Lego toy and makes it possible to dismantle and reassemble homes. So, how are these Lego homes built? Here are the details.
New Era in Construction: No Demolition, Only Reuse!
The construction sector is at the forefront of areas that generate large amounts of waste and carbon emissions worldwide. In particular, the demolition of old buildings both harms the environment and leads to the loss of usable materials.
However, researchers at TU Graz are bringing an innovative solution to this problem. The team aims to implement the 'dismantle and reuse' model instead of the traditional 'demolish and rebuild' approach.
Houses Can Now Be Assembled Like Lego
The new system proposes using reusable connections instead of traditional mortar. This way, wall elements can be dismantled without damage and reused in the construction of another building.
This method developed by the researchers resembles creating a new structure by disassembling a Lego set and using the same pieces. In this way, when a building completes its lifespan, it can become part of a new building instead of disappearing completely. This approach adds a new dimension to sustainability and environmentally friendly construction practices.
Lego Houses Also Provide Energy Efficiency
The 44-centimeter special wall elements used in the project are equipped with insulation materials to maximize heat insulation. These parts, which are prepared in advance in the factory, not only speed up the construction process but also reduce the workload.
According to researchers, the system offers not only practical but also significant environmental advantages. When three different usage cycles are evaluated, it is possible to achieve approximately a 60% reduction in carbon emissions compared to traditional methods.
Tested: The Building Was Dismantled and Rebuilt
This new technology was tested on a trial structure. The structure was first completely dismantled and then rebuilt in a different location. The rebuilt building met the necessary safety standards and proved the applicability of this new system.
If this technology becomes widespread, houses in the future could become structures that can be assembled, moved, and revived like Lego pieces.
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