Topkapi Palace Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting
Located in the heart of Istanbul and shedding light on the glorious past of the Ottoman Empire, Topkapi Palace fascinates its visitors not only with its architecture but also with its historical treasures. Built on the orders of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, this unique structure has been home to sultans for centuries and has become one of the most visited museums in Turkey. In this article, you can find everything you need to know about Topkapi Palace, from its history to the sections to visit, from entrance information to details to be considered. If you want to go on a historical journey in Istanbul, this guide is for you! So, how to visit Topkapi Palace? Where is Topkapi Palace? And what to see in the Topkapi Palace? Let's explore together 👇
A Time Travel in the Heart of Istanbul: Everything You Need to Know About Topkapi Palace
Istanbul is a city that has been home to many civilisations throughout history and is fascinating with its cultural richness and historical texture. This unique metropolis, which connects the two sides of the Bosphorus, is unparalleled in its location, embracing both Asia and Europe. Known for its landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar, at the heart of Istanbul rises Topkapi Palace, the administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire for over 400 years.
Topkapi Palace: The Magnificent Heart of the Ottoman Empire
Topkapi Palace was built in the 15th century by order of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and completed in 1478. It was the administrative centre of the state and the residence of the dynasty for about 380 years until the Ottoman sultans moved to Dolmabahçe Palace in the 19th century.
The palace was not only a residence but also a complex where the state was governed, education was provided and religious ceremonies were organised. Its architecture contains exquisite examples of Islamic and Ottoman art. With courtyards, pavilions, harem apartments and sections where holy relics are exhibited, it offers its visitors a journey through history.
Historical Journey: Topkapi Palace from Past to Present
The construction of Topkapi Palace began shortly after the conquest of Istanbul and was expanded over time. The palace covers an area of approximately 700,000 square meters with four main courtyards and various buildings.
In the middle of the century, with the modernisation movements, the sultans moved to Dolmabahçe Palace, but Topkapı Palace did not lose its importance. In 1924, after the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey, it was opened to the public as a museum, and today it serves as the Topkapı Palace Museum.
Architectural Structure and Sections of the Palace
1. First Courtyard (Regimental Square): This large courtyard, which is reached by entering through Bab-ı Hümayun, the main entrance gate of the palace, welcomes visitors. The Hagia Irene Church and various service buildings are located here.
2. Second Courtyard (Divan Square): This courtyard, which is reached by passing through the Babüsselam Gate, is where state affairs are conducted. The Divan-ı Hümayun (Kubbealtı), the Tower of Justice and the palace kitchens are located in this section.
3. Third Courtyard (Enderun Courtyard): Entered through the Babüssaade Gate, this courtyard is the sultan's private area. The Has Room (Department of Sacred Relics), the Arz Room and the Ahmed III Library are located here.
4. Fourth Courtyard: Located in the innermost part of the palace, this courtyard is the sultan's resting and private living space. Baghdad Pavilion, Revan Pavilion, Iftariye Kameriyesi and Mecidiye Pavilion are located in this section.
Main Sections to See in the Palace
Harem Section: This section, where the Sultan's family and concubines lived, attracts attention with its rich decorations and architecture.
Department of Holy Relics: This section, where the holy relics of the Prophet Muhammad are exhibited, is of great religious and historical importance.
Divan-ı Hümayun: This hall, where state affairs were discussed, is important for understanding the administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire.
Ahmed III Library: Built in the 18th century, this library houses Ottoman manuscripts and rare artefacts.
Baghdad and Revan Pavilions: Built to celebrate Ottoman victories, these mansions are notable for their elegant architecture.
Visiting Information
Visiting Hours:
Summer (April 1 - October 31): 09:00 - 18:00
Winter period (November 1 - March 31): 09:00 - 16:45
Closed on Tuesdays.
Entrance Fees (2025):
The MüzeKart does not allow free entry to the Harem and Aya İrini sections of the Topkapı Palace. For those sections, you'll need to purchase a separate ticket. The Museum Pass Istanbul allows free entry to Topkapı Palace, excluding the Harem and Aya İrini.
Ticket Purchase: Tickets can be purchased at the box offices at the entrance of the palace or online via the official website.
Topkapi Palace Combined Ticket (Topkapi Palace + Hagia Irene + Harem)
Local Visitor Ticket Price: 350 TL
Foreign Visitor Ticket Price: 2000 TL
Discount Ticket Price: 150 TL
Harem
Local Visitor Ticket Price: 200 TL
Foreign Visitor Ticket Price: 750 TL
Discounted Ticket Price: 100 TL
Hagia Irene
Local Visitor Ticket Price: 150 TL
Foreign Visitor Ticket Price: 750 TL
Discounted Ticket Price: 75 TL
Visiting Rules:
Photography is prohibited in some sections; please pay attention to the warning signs.
Food and beverages are not allowed inside the palace.
Large bags and backpacks are not allowed; lockers are available.
Please be quiet and do not touch the artefacts.
Transportation Information
Topkapi Palace is located in Sultanahmet Square in the Fatih district of Istanbul.
Public Transportation:
Tram: You can get off the T1 line at Sultanahmet station and take a short walk to the palace.
Bus: You can get off at Eminönü or Beyazıt stops and walk to the palace.
Private Vehicle:
- There is no parking lot around the palace; therefore, it is recommended to use public transportation.
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