Discover Turkey’s Most Famous Natural Landmarks and Their Features
Turkey stands out not only for its natural beauty but also for its unique natural monuments. From fairy chimneys to gigantic rock formations, many natural structures offer a visual feast and demonstrate the power of nature. In this article, we explore the most impressive natural monuments in Turkey and their features. So, what to see in Turkey? Where to enjoy nature in Turkey? And what are the natural landmarks of Turkey? Let's explore together 👇
What is a Natural Monument?
A natural monument or natural monument is a geological formation that is untouched by human hands and has extraordinary or unique features. Structures such as the Fairy Chimneys in Cappadocia or Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest peak, are among these natural riches that are not seen everywhere. Many formations, such as mountains, lakes, rivers, canyons, valleys or trees, are considered natural monuments thanks to their special qualities. Turkey is also a very rich country in this field.
Source: Eligasht
1. Cappadocia Fairy Chimneys - A Fairytale Heritage
Cappadocia Fairy Chimneys, formed by the erosion of tuff stones by wind and flood waters, are natural monuments that have gained worldwide fame. In this region, which is under UNESCO protection along with Goreme National Park, houses, churches, and shelters have been built into the rocks throughout history. Balloon tours are the most unforgettable way to visit the region.
2. Iztuzu Beach - Home of Caretta Carettas
Iztuzu Beach in Mugla is both a spawning ground for caretta carettas and one of the rare beaches where sea and freshwater meet. Thanks to the elevated road, the entire coast can be seen panoramically. There is also the opportunity to take a shower with fresh water on the lakeside.
Source: Tekne ve Yat Kiralama, Mavi Tur
3. Ihlara Valley - Civilisation Engraved in the Rocks
Ihlara Valley in Aksaray is a place where nature and history are intertwined. It is 18 km long and 150 meters deep. There are churches decorated with frescoes and structures carved into the rocks in the valley. This is one of the largest inhabited canyons in the world.
Source: Villacım
4. Mount Nemrut - History and Sun at the Summit
The 2150-meter-high Mount Nemrut in Adıyaman attracts attention both with its natural scenery and the statues and inscriptions from the Commagene Kingdom. The sunrise and sunset offer a unique view here. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also known as the “eighth wonder of the world”.
5. Mount Ararat - Turkey's Peak
Mount Ararat, the highest point in Turkey with a height of 5137 meters, is an extinct volcanic structure. It is a centre of attraction for photographers and climbers. Solo climbs during the winter months are particularly popular.
6. Pamukkale Travertines - A Wonder in White
Located side by side with the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pamukkale Travertines is a monument of natural wonder with its white, layered appearance formed by thermal waters. With its structure resembling a frozen waterfall and thermal springs promising health, it is a unique destination in both natural and cultural terms.
7. Damlatas Cave - Alanya's Secret Breath
Damlatas Cave, located in the Alanya district of Antalya, is one of the limestone formations that attract attention with its stalactites and stalagmites. Discovered by chance during the construction of the port in 1948, the cave has an impressive appearance with its cylindrical structure entered through a 50-meter passage. The cave's air is said to be good for asthma patients, and for this reason, it stands out in terms of both health and nature tourism.
8. Yedigoller National Park - Bolu's Lake Paradise
Yedigoller National Park, with its 7 lakes, has been under protection since 1965. The viewing terraces and walking paths that offer stunning views attract the attention of nature lovers. It is also home to many bird species and wild animals.
9. Kackar Mountains - Natural Park of the Black Sea
Rising up to 3937 meters, the Kackar Mountains are a natural habitat with its forests, lakes, streams and glaciers. Declared a national park in 1994, activities such as hiking, camping and climbing are possible in the region. This place offers one of the most impressive views of the Black Sea.
Source: Kültür Portalı
10. Oludeniz - Nature's Peaceful Bay
Located in the Fethiye district of Mugla, Oludeniz is famous for its turquoise waters and calm sea. Selected as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world in 2006, Oludeniz was named the “dead” sea as it remains wave-free for most of the year. It is also a popular centre for nature sports such as paragliding.
11. Saklikent Canyon - A Hidden World in Fethiye
Located between Fethiye and Kas, Saklikent Canyon is one of nature's refuges with its 18 km length and cool air. Activities such as hiking, mud bathing and picnics can be done in the canyon formed by the erosion of rocks by streams.
Source: Villacım
12. Uludag - Capital of Winter Tourism
At 2543 meters high, Uludag is the highest mountain in Western Anatolia. It is the pioneer of winter tourism in Turkey and offers many activities such as skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling. Uludag National Park is largely forested.
13. Manavgat Waterfall - The Cool Side of the Mediterranean
Located in the Manavgat district of Antalya, this waterfall is both relaxing and visually mesmerising with its waters pouring from its wide bed. It is suitable for day trips with picnic areas, walking paths and cafes around it. It is a natural wonder that is flooded with visitors, especially during the summer months.
14. Caves of Heaven and Hell - Mythology and Nature Intertwined
Located in the Silifke district of Mersin, these caves were formed as a result of chemical erosion caused by underground waters. Cennet Cave attracts attention with its green vegetation, the river flowing through it and the 5th-century church inside. The cave can be reached by descending 452 steps. The nearby Cehennem Cave is a steeper and deeper depression; for safety reasons, visits are only possible with special equipment.
Source: Arkeogezgin
15. Salt Lake - Meeting Point for Birds
Salt Lake, which does not freeze in winter due to its high salt content, is an important stop for migratory birds. Many bird species, such as flamingos, cranes and wild ducks, shelter here. When the waters recede, it is possible to walk on the salt layer.
Source: Gezipedia
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