Discover Turkey’s Most Breathtaking Canyons: A Nature Lover’s Guide
Turkey stands out not only for its historical riches and seaside resorts, but also for its majestic canyons that capture the hearts of nature lovers. From the Taurus Mountains to the Black Sea plateaus, from the hidden valleys of the Aegean to the cool gorges of the Mediterranean, these impressive natural wonders await discovery in every season, with their lush forests, icy waters, cliffs, and unique ecosystems. If you want to explore Turkey's most beautiful canyons, trek along hiking routes that wind through nature, or embark on adrenaline-filled adventures, this guide is for you. From Saklikent to Valla, Ulubey to Arapapıştı, you will find everything you need in this detailed list, from the historical background of the canyons to their fauna, from transportation tips to the places to visit around them.
1. Saklıkent Canyon (Muğla - Antalya)
Located at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, between Fethiye and Kaş, Saklıkent Canyon is one of Turkey's longest and most famous canyons. This natural wonder, which is 18 kilometres long and 300 metres deep, cools visitors with its ice-cold water and steep rocky passages, even in the summer months.
Geologically, the canyon has a karstic structure and was formed by the dissolution of limestone deposits over time. The Eşen River, which flows through it, is ideal for water sports and nature walks. The wooden walking paths at the entrance of the canyon offer visitors a safe exploration opportunity, while there are also routes for those seeking more advanced adventure that involve walking through the water.
In terms of transportation, it is approximately a 45-minute drive from Fethiye. There are also local restaurants, picnic areas, and camping facilities around the canyon.
2. Valla Canyon (Kastamonu)
Located in the Pınarbaşı district of Kastamonu, Valla Canyon is considered one of the most challenging and dangerous canyons in Turkey. It stretches for approximately 12 kilometres starting from Muratbaşı Village. At some points, it reaches a depth of 1,100 meters, making it one of the deepest canyons in Europe.
As it is located within the Küre Mountains National Park, the canyon is surrounded by natural riches. Rare wild goats, brown bears, and various bird species can be observed here. Thanks to its high walls, the interior has a constantly humid and cool climate.
Visitors are not allowed to enter the canyon alone; access is only permitted with a professional guide and special permission. The nearby Horma Canyon and Ilıca Waterfall are also must-see natural wonders.
3. Köprülü Canyon (Antalya)
Located within the borders of the Manavgat district of Antalya, Köprülü Canyon is one of the most striking natural formations in the Mediterranean, with a length of 14 kilometres and a depth exceeding 400 metres. The Köprüçay River, which flows through the canyon, is one of the most popular destinations for rafting in Turkey.
The canyon takes its name from the stone bridges dating back to the Roman period and is a historical passageway leading to the ancient city of Selge. This makes the canyon attractive not only for nature lovers but also for history enthusiasts. The canyon valley, surrounded by forests, is covered with red pine, cedar, and juniper trees. It is possible to encounter animals such as wild boars, foxes, and eagles.
The area is accessible by a 1.5-hour car ride from the city centre of Antalya. The canyon offers various nature sports, camping areas, and guided rafting tours.
4. Şahinderesi Canyon (Balıkesir)
Located at the foot of the Kaz Mountains, in the Altınoluk district of Edremit, Şahinderesi Canyon is known as the second richest region in the world in terms of oxygen levels. Approximately 27 kilometres long, the canyon is home to a thousand shades of green and resembles a hidden paradise.
Olive trees, endemic plant species, and medicinal herbs can be observed along the canyon. Mountain goats, squirrels, and various bird species are the natural inhabitants of this habitat. It is filled with cool water sources and small waterfalls.
The area is ideal for trekking and meditation. It is easily accessible via Edremit, and guided tours of the canyon are available. The nearby Hasanboğuldu Lake and Sütüven Waterfall also offer visitors a peaceful break.
Source: bubyouygulamaoteli
5. Cehennem Deresi Canyon (Artvin)
Located in the Ardanuç district of Artvin, in the rugged nature of the Black Sea, Cehennem Deresi Canyon is one of Turkey's most frightening natural formations. With its steep slopes reaching 500 meters in height and 70 meters in width, it truly reflects the wild power of nature.
The stream flowing through the canyon maintains its flow throughout the year, and the surrounding area is rich in black pine, beech, and oak trees. Rare species such as rock eagles, vultures, and wild goats inhabit the area. Some sections of the canyon are suitable for technical climbing.
Transportation is provided via Ardanuç, and there are walking trails and viewing terraces at the entrance to the canyon. For adventure lovers, Artvin's other natural beauties, Mençuna Waterfall and Karagöl, are also a must-see.
Source: Kültür Portalı
6. İncesu Canyon (Çorum)
Located within the boundaries of İncesu Village, affiliated with the Ortaköy district of Çorum, İncesu Canyon is a hidden natural wonder 12.5 kilometres long and 60 metres deep. The canyon has become increasingly popular in recent years among nature walkers and photography enthusiasts.
Rock tombs from the Roman period, ancient waterways, and carved tunnels make this canyon not only a natural but also a cultural heritage site. The hiking trail, which runs along a narrow valley between steep cliffs and steep slopes, offers breathtaking views. Bears, foxes, and various bird species can be spotted around the stream.
In terms of transportation, it takes approximately 1 hour by car from the centre of Çorum. The region can be easily explored with guided nature walks and day trips.
Source: Kültür Portalı
7. Kapuz Canyon (Antalya - Konyaaltı)
Located just 10 kilometres from Antalya city centre, Kapuz Canyon is an ideal destination for those who want to travel to the heart of nature without leaving the city. The canyon, which is approximately 2 kilometres long, was formed by the erosion of limestone over thousands of years.
With its cool water and narrow passages, it offers a refreshing escape from the summer heat. It is also a popular picnic area for locals. Rock climbing and short nature walks are possible in the area. The canyon is surrounded by Mediterranean maquis vegetation.
It is easily accessible by private vehicle; public transportation is also available during the summer months.
Source: Turkey Outdoor
8. Arapapıştı Canyon (Aydın)
Located within the borders of the Bozdoğan district of Aydın, Arapapıştı Canyon is 6 kilometres long and 380 metres high, attracting attention for both its natural and historical features. Formed by the erosion of the Akçay River, this canyon contains rock tombs, ancient waterways, and natural caves. It is one of the rare canyons that can be explored by boat tours. The view of the Kemer Dam in the vicinity is also impressive.
Source: Aydın Belediyesi
9. Çatak Canyon (Kastamonu)
Located within the borders of the Azdavay district of Kastamonu, Çatak Canyon enchants visitors with its massive cliffs and breathtaking views. The 450-meter-high glass terrace, built in 2017, is Turkey's highest glass observation deck. The canyon is 7 kilometres long and surrounded by pine, fir, and oak trees. It is also home to species such as bears, deer, and wild goats.
Source: Kastumonu Belediye
10. Yazılı Canyon (Isparta)
Located in the Sütçüler district of Isparta, Yazılı Canyon takes its name from an ancient poem carved into the rocks. Believed to belong to the philosopher Epictetus, this inscription adds a cultural dimension to the canyon. Formed by a stream originating from Melikler Plateau, the canyon is ideal for hiking and meditation. It is rich in flora and is particularly covered in colourful flowers in the spring.
Source: Isparta Valiliği
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