Discover the Remnants of Phrygian Civilization: Top Ancient Sites to Visit in Turkey
Located in the heart of Anatolia, at the intersection of Eskişehir, Kütahya and Afyonkarahisar provinces, the Phrygian Valley bears the traces of a rich history dating back thousands of years. This civilisation, founded by the Phrygians, has survived to the present day with impressive rock monuments, temples and burial structures. So, who are the Phrygians? Where are the Phrygian ruins in Turkey? In this article, we will take a detailed look at the most important ancient cities of Phrygia, how to reach them and the highlights of these historical sites.
Capital of Phrygia: Gordion Ancient City
Gordion is known as the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom and is located in Yassıhöyük Village of Polatlı district of Ankara. Founded in the 12th century BC, this ancient city became a large fortress in the 9th century BC. During excavations in Gordion, traces of great fires and luxury items were found, indicating the wealth and importance of the city. There is also a monumental tomb known as the Great Tumulus, attributed to King Midas.
How to get there?
From Ankara: After reaching Polatli, you can go to Yassıhöyük Village and reach Gordion.
By Private Car: You can reach Yassıhöyük via Polatlı by following the Ankara-Eskişehir highway.
The Sacred Center of Phrygia: Yazılıkaya (Midas City)
The City of Midas, located in Yazılıkaya Village of Han district of Eskişehir, is considered the religious centre of the Phrygians. The most remarkable structure in the region is the Midas Monument. This monument is dedicated to Cybele, the mother goddess of the Phrygians, and dates to around 550 BC. Kırkgöz Rocks, Small Yazılıkaya and various rock tombs are also located in this region.
How to get there?
From Eskisehir: You can reach Yazılıkaya Village in Han district by private car.
Public Transportation: You can reach the region by minibuses departing from Eskişehir Bus Station.
Castles Built on Rock: Pişmiş Kale and Others
In the Phrygian Valley, there are many castles carved into the rocks. One of them, Pişmiş Kale, is 1.2 km from Yazılıkaya Village. It attracts attention with its walls made of rock blocks, carved chambers and cisterns. Other castles in the region include Akpara Castle, Gökgöz Castle and Kocabaş Castle.
How to get there?
From Yazılıkaya Village: You can reach the Pişmiş in a short time on foot or by bicycle.
Source: Vici.org
Phrygian Way: 506 Kilometres Long Historical Hiking Route
The Phrygian Way is a 506-kilometre hiking and cycling route created for those who want to explore the historical and natural beauties of Phrygia. This route connects ancient cities such as Gordion, Pessinus and Midas. The Phrygian Way, which consists of three main routes, is marked to international standards and is ideal for hiking.
Starting Points:
Gordion (Ankara)
Seydiler (Afyonkarahisar)
Yenice Farm (Kutahya)
How to reach Phrygian Valley?
Phrygian Valley is located at the intersection of Eskişehir, Kütahya and Afyonkarahisar provinces, and it is possible to reach the valley from these provinces.
By Private Vehicle:
From Istanbul: You can reach the valley via Eskişehir with a journey of approximately 4 hours.
From Ankara: You can reach Gordion via Polatlı with a journey of approximately 3 hours.
Public Transportation:
From Eskişehir Bus Station: Minibuses can be used to reach Yazılıkaya Village.
From Afyonkarahisar: You can reach Ihsaniye or Ayazini villages by minibuses.
Source: Biz Evde Yokuz
Accommodation and Time for Visiting the Phrygian Valley
Accommodation:
Accommodation options in the Phrygian Valley include village hostels and boutique hotels. Midas Han, located in Yazılıkaya Village, is an ideal option for those who want to experience the atmosphere of the region.
The Best Time to Visit:
The most suitable periods to visit the Phrygian Valley are spring and fall. During these periods, weather conditions are more favourable for hiking and exploration.
Source: Oruçoğlu Termal Otel
Where to Stay in Phrygian Valley? Midas Han
If you don't want to leave the Phrygian Valley and your comfort is important, this place is for you. Founded by 3 archaeologists, you can have the chance to walk with archaeologists by participating in the walks of Midas Han.
Address: Cukurca Village Road, Cukurca, Seyitgazi - Eskisehir
Phone: 0533 484 6863
Source: Midas Han Hotel
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