Top 10 Things to Do in Van: Explore the Heart of Eastern Turkey
Located on the unique shores of Lake Van in eastern Turkey, Van ranks among the top cities to explore, not only for its geographical location but also for its rich historical heritage, unique natural beauty and cultural fabric. Lake Van, the world's largest soda and salt lake, is both the city's lifeblood and a dazzling natural wonder. In this region, whose history dates back thousands of years, you can experience unforgettable cultural and natural experiences. We have compiled a comprehensive list of the 10 must-do activities in Van for you. Let's embark on a journey together to experience Van's enchanting atmosphere. So, what to do in Van? Let's explore together!
1. Enjoy Swimming in Lake Van
Lake Van is one of the world's rare lakes, resembling a sea in size but with high salinity and soda content. This natural beauty, referred to by locals as ‘Lake Van,’ promises visitors refreshing and peaceful moments with its deep blue waters. The many coves along the lake's shore offer ideal spots for swimming and water sports. Additionally, Akdamar Island, considered the jewel of Lake Van, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, featuring the Akdamar Monument Museum. Here, you can experience the privilege of being immersed in nature while also witnessing the cultures of the Urartu and Armenian civilisations. There are also various opportunities for those who want to sail or dive on the lake. Especially in the summer months, the cool waters of the lake will turn your trip to Van into an unforgettable experience.
2. Take a Journey into the Depths of History at Van Castle
Van Castle is one of the most impressive historical structures in the region. Built by King Saduri in the 9th century BC during the Urartu period on a steep rock on the shore of Lake Van, this castle is one of the oldest and best-preserved historical ruins in Anatolia. Van Castle is not only impressive for its architecture, but also for its historical layers. Here, you can visit the castle towers, the remains of an open-air temple belonging to the Urartians, and tombs carved into the rocks. Additionally, the 16th-century Süleyman Han Mosque is located right next to the castle, showcasing the region's Ottoman-era heritage. From the castle, you can enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Van and experience the magnificent atmosphere where history and nature intertwine.
3. Start Your Day Energised with Van's Famous Breakfast
When you think of Van, one of the first things that comes to mind is undoubtedly its rich and unique breakfast. Prepared entirely with natural and local products, these breakfast tables delight both your eyes and your palate. Van breakfast consists of local cheeses, spices, fresh herbs and unique flavours. Special flavours such as herb cheese, murtuğa, kavut, and gencirun are indispensable parts of local tables. Served with fresh tea prepared in a samovar, this breakfast will keep you energised throughout your trip to Van and enrich your cultural experience. Having breakfast in Van is not just about eating, but also about experiencing the hospitality of the local people.
4. Picnic in the Cool Waters of Muradiye Waterfall
One of Van's natural wonders, Muradiye Waterfall, located on the Bend-i Mahi River, offers visitors peace and coolness with its cascading waters falling from a height of 18 metres. The area is ideal for camping and picnicking due to its natural beauty. In the lush green areas around the waterfall, you can listen to the sounds of nature with your loved ones and take long walks in the fresh air. Additionally, the suspension bridge opposite the waterfall adds an extra touch of adventure to your walking route and provides wonderful opportunities for taking photos. Muradiye Waterfall is an unforgettable retreat for those seeking to be at one with nature.
5. Discover the Unique Views of Fairy Chimneys in Vanadokya
When fairy chimneys are mentioned, Cappadocia usually comes to mind; however, in Van, especially in the Başkale district, there are magnificent examples of these natural formations. This region, named ‘Vanadokya’ by the locals as a counterpart to Cappadocia, offers visitors unique fairy chimney views and rock corridors that are metres long. This region also has many historical caves. Despite Cappadocia's popularity, Vanadokya is one of the rare places that has preserved both its natural beauty and hidden charms. It is a unique destination for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Source: Coğrafya
6. Experience the Excitement of Winter Sports at Abalı Ski Centre
Located at the foot of Mount Artos in the Gevaş district of Van, Abalı Ski Centre is an indispensable destination for sports enthusiasts during the long and snowy winter season. With modern, world-class facilities, this centre offers wide slopes for those who want to experience winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. While skiing, you can enjoy the breathtaking views of Lake Van stretching as far as the eye can see. Abalı Ski Centre is not only ideal for winter sports but also for nature walks and snowy landscape viewing. When you visit Van during the winter months, you can enjoy pleasant and active moments at this centre.
7. Adrenaline-Filled Rafting Experience on the Müküs River
The Müküs River, located in the Bahçesaray district of Van, offers an ideal rafting course for thrill seekers. It's rushing, clear waters provide rafting enthusiasts with a safe yet adrenaline-filled experience. The area is also ideal for fishing in its natural environment. The lush green nature around the Müküs River is also perfect for camping. Here, you can relax to the sounds of nature, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy an unforgettable adventure. After rafting, you can go for a nature walk or enjoy the night by the campfire.
Source: Van Haber
8. Take a Journey Into the Ancient Urartu Culture at the Van Museum
One of the places that those who want to get to know Van's rich history and cultural heritage up close must visit is the Van Museum. Here, thousands of years old artefacts excavated from archaeological excavations in Van and its surroundings are on display. From tools dating back to 3000 BC to ceramics, rare remains of the Urartu civilisation, and traces of the turbulent periods the region has undergone throughout history, many important artefacts make up the museum's collection. Detailed information and visual richness about the Urartu culture offer visitors the opportunity to take a deep journey through history. The Van Museum is a veritable time capsule for history enthusiasts.
Source: Kültür Portalı
9. Take a Journey Through Time at Hoşap Castle
Hoşap Castle is a historic structure built by the Urartians and located at one of the strategic points of the region. The castle is located on a steep hill near the village of Hoşap, which is part of the Gürpınar district of Van. The castle, which came under the rule of many great civilisations such as the Persians, the Macedonian Empire, the Seleucid Dynasty, Rome and Byzantium, was restored in 1643 during the Ottoman period and took its final form. The well-preserved Hoşap Castle takes visitors on a journey through different periods of history. The natural and historical atmosphere around the castle inspires a spirit of discovery.
Source: Kültür Portalı
10. Explore the Ancient Urartu Structures at Çavuştepe Castle
Çavuştepe Castle, built by King Sarduri II of Urartu in the mid-8th century BC, is a structure of great historical and archaeological importance. Built on two hills, the castle is surrounded by sturdy walls and protected by ditches carved into the rock. Inside, there are two temple ruins dedicated to the Urartu gods Haldi and Irmushini. Additionally, there is a rectangular structure called ‘Uçkale,’ which is rarely found in other Urartu castles and was built with great care. The necropolis areas, palace ruins, and numerous intricate craftsmanship details make Çavuştepe Castle one of the most significant heritage sites of Urartu history. This castle is an essential destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Source: Yüksek Ova Haber
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