Assos, Turkey: Complete Guide to History, Beaches, and More
Assos, located on the northern Aegean coast, with the cool breeze of the Kaz Mountains at its back, overlooking the deep blue sea, enchanting with its stone houses and ancient ruins, is one of the favourite destinations for both history buffs and those seeking a peaceful seaside holiday. This small but special region, part of the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale, captivates visitors with its thousands of years of history, temples bearing traces of mythology, the finest flavours of Aegean cuisine, and peaceful coves. So, what to do in Assos? And where to visit in Assos? Let's explore together!
Why Visit Assos?
Assos is a historic and touristic town in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale, overlooking the Aegean Sea. Known as Apollonia in ancient times, this settlement was founded in the 6th century BC and is particularly famous for its Temple of Athena. The fact that Aristotle lived here for a time also adds to Assos' cultural significance.
Today, Assos is known for its stone houses in Behramkale Village, the Ancient Harbour by the sea, its blue-flagged bays, and its peaceful atmosphere. It is an ideal destination for both those seeking a seaside holiday and those interested in history and culture. The clean air of the Kaz Mountains, its natural surroundings dotted with olive groves, and the view of Lesbos Island offer visitors a unique experience.
When to Visit Assos?
Although Assos is beautiful all year round, the most popular time to visit is, of course, during the summer months. In June, July, August and September, the sea temperature is ideal for swimming, the beaches are bustling with activity and the fish restaurants along the Ancient Harbour take on a lively atmosphere. Kadırga Bay is particularly crowded during this period, but it is the best time to enjoy the clear waters and sunshine.
For those seeking a more peaceful atmosphere, May and October are excellent alternatives. In the spring months, the colours of nature adorn the streets of Assos, the scent of olive groves fills the air, and the sunsets are much more tranquil and peaceful. In October, after the summer crowds have departed, the sea remains warm, offering you a peaceful and secluded holiday experience. In short, you can experience Assos either in the lively atmosphere of summer or in the tranquillity of spring and autumn.
How to Get to Assos?
There are several options for reaching Assos, and your travel plans will directly affect the enjoyment of your holiday.
Air Travel: The closest airport to Assos is Edremit Gulf Airport in Balıkesir. There are regular flights from Istanbul and Ankara. After arriving at the airport, you can reach Assos in approximately 1.5 hours by road. This method is the most practical option for short holidays.
Road Transport: Travelling by car is the most comfortable way to reach Assos. It takes approximately 6 hours from Istanbul and 3.5 hours from Izmir. Travelling by car allows you to freely explore not only the centre of Assos but also the surrounding villages, bays and hidden beaches.
Public Transportation: It is possible to reach the region by bus from major cities to Çanakkale or Ayvacık. From Ayvacık, you can transfer to Behramkale village or the Ancient Harbour by minibus or taxi. However, public transportation is generally not recommended for long-term holidays as it limits your mobility.
Where to Stay in Assos?
Assos stands out for its boutique hotels and stone mansions that reflect the spirit of the region, rather than large chain hotels. This aspect makes the holiday experience personal and warm.
Hotels right on the sea are located around the Ancient Harbour, while stone mansions and boutique houses with views are found in the village of Behramkale. Notable accommodation options include:
Assos Terrace Hotel: Known for its proximity to the sea, pier, bar, and beach facilities. Its sea-view rooms make it a romantic choice for couples.
Club Kavala Beach Hotel Assos: A popular facility for its beach, cleanliness, and central location. Though the rooms are small, they are suitable for families.
Assos Kayalar Blue Beach Hotel: A peaceful and nature-filled facility with its own beach. It is especially suitable for families with children.
Assos Troy Beach Hotel: It stands out for its new and clean rooms, friendly staff, and delicious food. Its pier, used for swimming, is quite enjoyable.
Additionally, staying in one of the stone mansions in Behramkale offers an unforgettable experience for those who wish to watch the sunrise and sunset from a scenic terrace. This type of accommodation, particularly preferred for romantic holidays, is one of the most beautiful ways to experience the spirit of Assos.
What to Eat in Assos? Best Restaurants
Assos offers the purest and freshest form of Aegean cuisine. The region's fish, olive oil dishes, mezes and local flavours are a must-try.
Seafood restaurants stand out around the Ancient Harbour. A dinner of fresh fish and raki by the sea under the moonlight is a must in Assos.
Recommended restaurants include:
Ethem ile Aslı: Known for its fish and seafood.
Balıkçı Kahvesi: Offers a cosy atmosphere by the sea.
Yahya Usta Dondurmacısı: Known for its famous ice cream, perfect for cooling off in Assos' heat.
Club Beyaz (Kadırga Bay): Offers both bungalow accommodation and beach/restaurant services; ideal for dinner after a day of enjoying the sea.
Assos' Most Beautiful Beaches, Shores, and Beach Clubs
Assos beaches are home to some of the clearest and cleanest waters in the Aegean. The colour of the sea ranges from turquoise to indigo, and the shores are mostly rocky, making the water exceptionally clear.
Ancient Harbour Beach: Small, rocky, but extremely clear. Mostly accessed from piers, it offers a historical atmosphere alongside the sea.
Kadırga Bay: Assos' most popular beach. With its long coastline, facilities, and beach club options, it offers a lively atmosphere.
Yeşil Liman, Koruoba, Sokakağzı, Sivrice, and Akliman: Recommended for those seeking more pristine and peaceful beaches. Sivrice and Sokakağzı, in particular, stand out for their unspoiled beaches.
While some beaches offer beach club services, other coves remain untouched. Therefore, swimming in different coves throughout your vacation will allow you to experience the diversity of the region and better feel the spirit of Assos.
Places You Must See in Assos
Assos is not limited to beach holidays; it also enchants visitors with its historical and cultural heritage.
Assos Ancient City: Dating back to the 6th century BC, this settlement spreads over a large area surrounded by walls. The most important structures of the ancient city include the Temple of Athena, the agora, the theatre and the necropolis.
Temple of Athena: The first and only Doric-style temple in Anatolia. It offers a unique view of the sea and Lesbos Island at sunset.
Ancient Theatre: This amphitheatre from the Roman period has a capacity of 5,000 people and occasionally hosts events today.
Behramkale Village: Located right next to the Ancient City of Assos, this village is a must-see with its stone streets, a bazaar full of handicrafts and traditional houses.
Ancient Harbour: With its structures in harmony with nature, fishing boats, and atmosphere integrated with the sea, it is a fascinating place.
Behramkale Bridge: This historic stone bridge from the Ottoman period is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.
What to Do in Assos?
There is more to do in Assos than just swimming in the sea.
Climbing up to the Temple of Athena at sunset and admiring the view is one of the most memorable experiences in Assos.
Strolling around the village of Behramkale, walking along the cobbled streets and shopping for handicrafts will add a cultural touch to your holiday.
You can walk along the coast at the Ancient Harbour, enjoy a coffee at one of the small cafés, or have long conversations by the sea.
You can enjoy the sea and sun all day long at Kadırga Bay, and in the evening, you can eat fresh fish at the restaurants by the sea.
If you are planning a longer holiday, you can take day trips to quiet bays such as Sokakağzı and Sivrice with short car rides.
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