Explore Sardis Ancient City: A Complete Travel Guide to Lydian Heritage in Turkey
One of Turkey's most important archaeological treasures, the ancient city of Sardis, fascinates visitors with its rich history and unique architecture as the capital of the Lydian civilisation. Located between Izmir and Manisa, Sardis maintains its unique importance in world history as the place where the first coin was minted. If you want to visit the ancient city of Sardis, discover the traces of ancient times and get to know the cultural heritage of Anatolia, this guide is for you. Read on to learn all the details about the history, architecture, transportation information and places to visit around Sardis.
History of Sardis: The Birthplace of Money
Sardis became the capital of the Lydian Kingdom in the 7th century BC and experienced great prosperity, especially during the reign of the famous king Krezüs. The Lydians are known as the civilisation that minted coins for the first time in history. For this reason, Sardis is considered a turning point in the history of economy and trade, not only in Anatolia but also in the whole world history.
The city was captured by the Persians in 546 BC and continued to be an important settlement during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The multi-layered historical structure of Sardis allows architectural traces of different periods to be seen together.
Architectural and Archaeological Riches
Sardis offers visitors an impressive archaeological landscape. One of the most remarkable structures of the city is the Gymnasium complex. This Roman building is eye-catching with its huge columns, marble courtyard and baths. The Synagogue, located right next to the Gymnasium, is one of the largest synagogues built in Anatolia in ancient times and attracts attention with its mosaics.
The Temple of Artemis is one of the religious centres of Sardis. This temple, which was started to be built in the Hellenistic period, fascinates visitors thanks to its impressive columns and location, although it was not completed. In addition, the Pactolos Stream, which passes through the ancient city, contributed to the wealth of Lydia thanks to its gold-bearing water, according to legends.
Sardis is also archaeologically rich with its agora, ruins of shops, Byzantine buildings, city walls and necropolis areas. Especially, the Lydian houses unearthed during excavations provide important clues about the lifestyle of the period.
Cultural Importance and Legends
Sardis has not only historical but also mythological importance. According to legends, Midas is said to have bathed in the Pactolos Stream to escape the curse of turning everything he touched into gold. In addition, the legendary wealth of King Krezus is mentioned in many ancient sources and has an important place among the stories that have survived to the present day.
Sardis also has a multicultural city structure. Many civilisations, from Hellenistic to Roman, Byzantine to Ottoman, have left their mark here. Especially synagogues, Roman baths and Christian buildings coexist, concretely revealing religious diversity.
Getting to Sardis
Sardis Ancient City is located on the borders of the Sart Neighbourhood of Salihli district of Manisa. It is possible to reach the ancient city from Izmir by private car in about 1.5 hours. You can also reach the ancient city by minibuses or taxi from the Salihli centre. The most practical option for transportation is to rent a car from Izmir-Adnan Menderes Airport or to reach Salihli by public transportation.
You can easily find it by searching “Sart Ruins” or “Sardis Ancient City” in the navigation systems. There is a parking lot, and the entrance fee is free with Müzekart.
Visit Information
The ancient city is open to visitors all year round and is especially ideal to visit in spring and fall. Since the temperature can be high during the summer months, morning hours should be preferred. Entrance hours are usually between 08.00 - 19.00, but it is useful to check before you go as there may be seasonal changes.
The walking paths are well-maintained, but it is recommended to wear sneakers for a comfortable visit. Since the area is quite large, it is ideal to spend at least 2-3 hours. The area has also been shaped by constant excavations throughout its history, so it is possible to make a new discovery every time you go.
Places to See Around Sardis
After you visit Sardis, there are many valuable points you can see in the vicinity. Some of these are:
Bozdağlar and Gölcük Plateau: A peaceful stop for those who want to have a nature walk and picnic. It is fascinating with its flowers and natural views, especially in spring.
Kurşunlu Hot Springs: This healing thermal area in Salihli appeals to those who want to spend a relaxing day.
Aigai Ancient City: Located close to Aliağa district of İzmir, this ancient city is a good alternative for those who want to see the traces of a different civilisation after Sardis.
Salihli City Museum: A museum with rich content for those who want to learn the history of the region in detail. Artefacts excavated from the ancient city are exhibited here.
Local Delicacies and Resting Points
Sardis and its surroundings are known for their Lydian heritage as well as their delicious Aegean cuisine. Olive oil dishes, herb dishes, keşkek and tandoori kebab are among the main flavours you can taste in Salihli. You can also try local flavours in small but authentic village restaurants around Sart.
You can take a short break in the tea gardens at the entrance of the ancient city and enjoy the view and atmosphere. If you wish, you can stay in boutique hotels and pensions in the neighbourhood and have the chance to watch the sunset with a view of the ancient city.
Tips for Visiting Sardis Ancient City
Go early in the morning; it gives you an advantage in terms of temperature and crowds.
It is a good idea to bring water and snacks to explore the vast area.
Don't forget to take photos, especially the Temple of Artemis and the Gymnasium area are very photogenic.
Take your Museum Card with you, it's good for entrance and can be used at other museums in the area.
The Ancient City of Sardis is a destination that connects you to the past, not only with its stone structures but also with the deep meanings it carries. If you want to feel the glorious past of Lydia, walk in the land where money was invented and experience the cultural richness of Anatolia, make sure to create your Sardis route. This historical journey intertwined with nature will offer a different experience to every visitor.
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