Explore Alanya Castle in Turkey

Alanya Castle is one of the most impressive historical buildings on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Dating back to the 2nd century, this magnificent castle was fortified by the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad and has become the symbol of Alanya today. For those planning a trip to Alanya Castle, it offers an unforgettable experience with its historical atmosphere and magnificent sea views. This comprehensive Alanya Castle travel guide includes all the details you need, from the history of the castle to its architecture, from transportation information to the places to visit around it. When planning your vacation, here you can find everything you need to know to explore the unique castle of Alanya.The origin of Alanya Castle dates back to the 2nd century BC, the Hellenistic period. The castle, which was an important defence point during the Roman and Byzantine periods, experienced its major transformation in the 13th century during the reign of the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad. After conquering Alanya, Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad surrounded the city with strong walls and greatly improved and strengthened the castle structure. For this reason, the castle is considered one of the most important examples of Seljuk architecture in the Mediterranean.The castle, which has been dominated by different civilisations throughout history, has seen various repairs and additions over time. Alanya Castle, which maintained its strategic importance during the Ottoman period, gives its visitors the feeling of walking in history with its still-standing walls, bastions and towers.Alanya Castle draws attention as a structure surrounded by walls about 6 kilometres long and intertwined with the sea. The interior of the castle was planned for both military and civilian use. There are remains of mosques, baths, churches and many residences inside. Especially the bastions on the walls of the castle are of great importance in terms of understanding the defence strategies of the period.The castle is famous for staying cool even in the hot summer months due to the Mediterranean climate. This is possible thanks to the height of the castle and the breezes coming from the sea. In addition, the small courtyards and fountains inside the castle are among the important details reflecting the lifestyle of the Ottoman and Seljuk periods.One of the most remarkable points of the castle is the magnificent panoramic view of Alanya and the Mediterranean Sea. By climbing to the highest point of the castle, it is possible to watch Alanya harbour, Cleopatra Beach and the Taurus Mountains. For those who love photography, this place offers the opportunity to capture unique shots.There is also the Red Tower, a historical mosque, and the Shipyard area inside the castle. The Red Tower is one of the symbols of Alanya and an important defence structure from the Ottoman period. The shipyard was used for shipbuilding during the Seljuk period, and the region was a critical centre for maritime trade.Alanya Archaeology Museum, located inside the castle, is also an ideal stop for history buffs. Here, various artefacts excavated from the region offer detailed information about daily life and the history of the castle.Alanya Castle is located very close to the city centre. It is possible to walk to the castle from Alanya city centre; it requires an average of 20-30 minutes of climbing uphill. During this walk, it is a different experience to see the narrow and stony streets of Alanya.You can also take a minibus or a taxi to reach the castle. For those who want a more convenient and comfortable experience, you can also rent a car from the hotels close to the castle. Since the walkways leading to the castle can be crowded, especially during the summer months, it is advantageous to plan your visit early in the morning.There are ticket offices at the entrance of the castle. As of 2025, the entrance fee is affordable, and the museum cardholders can enter for free.For those who plan to visit Alanya Castle, there are many important places to see around it. First of all, Cleopatra Beach, located just below the castle, is one of the most popular beaches in Turkey with its clear sea and fine sand. It is ideal for those who want to enjoy history and the sea together.Alanya Harbour is also located right next to the castle. There are various boat tours, sea activities and restaurants serving fresh seafood. It is possible to feel the unique atmosphere of the Mediterranean while walking around the harbour.Damlatas Cave is also a must-visit in the nearby area. Discovered in 1948, the cave attracts attention with its unique stalactite and stalagmite formations and is also important in terms of health tourism with its air that is thought to be good for asthma patients.You can also visit the historical Alanya Bedesten, the city bazaar and other artefacts from the Seljuk period in Alanya city centre. In the evening, you can experience the flavours of regional cuisine in the cafes and restaurants in the city.Due to the elevation and slope structure of Alanya Castle, it is very important to wear comfortable shoes during the visit. In the summer months, it is necessary to have a hat and plenty of water to protect from the sun. Some parts of the castle are paved with stone and can be slippery, so it is important to walk carefully.The castle area is quite large, and navigating through the historical ruins can sometimes be challenging. For this reason, you can use the services of a guide at the entrance of the castle to make your visit comfortable. Guides will provide in-depth information about the history and architecture of the castle and will increase the value of your visit.It is also useful to consider the visiting hours. In winter, the castle area is quieter with fewer visitors, while in summer it can be very crowded, especially at noon. Early morning or afternoon hours are preferable for a more peaceful sightseeing experience.Alanya Castle is a unique place where history, culture, architecture and natural beauties are intertwined. It is an ideal destination for both history buffs and nature and photography enthusiasts. Alanya Castle, with its sturdy Seljuk-era walls, panoramic views of the sea and rich sightseeing areas around it, is one of the places you should definitely visit on your Mediterranean tour.When you visit Alanya, don't forget to swim at Cleopatra Beach, explore Damlatas Cave and spend time in the colourful atmosphere of Alanya Harbour. Enjoying both the historical and natural aspects of this region will offer an unforgettable experience on Turkey's southern coast.

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History of Alanya Castle

Architectural Features and Structure

What to see in Alanya Castle?

Getting to Alanya Castle

Places to Visit Around the Castle

What to Know When Visiting Alanya Castle

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